Effects Of Hypertension On Patients With Hypertension

Hypertension is sometimes referred to as the silent killer (Aycock, Kirkendoll, & Gordon, 2013). Today it is a public health problem. According to the American Heart Association 2013 Statistical Fact Sheet (2013), one out of every three adults has high blood pressure, which is estimated at 77.9 million people (AHA, 2013). High blood pressure is also referred to as hypertension. Hypertension is a prevalent medical condition that carries with it the risk factor for increased chances of heart disease and stroke (Gillespie & Hurvitz, 2013). Hypertension remains one of the top 10 causes of worldwide disability-adjusted life years (as cited in Drenjančević-Perić et al., 2011). For the estimated 348, 102 deaths in 2009, high blood pressure was listed as the primary or contributing cause of death (AHA, 2013). Despite the health risk associated with hypertension, the diagnoses of high blood pressure continue to rise. By 2030, hypertension is expected to increase by 7.2% from 2013 estimates (AHA, 2013).

According to the B.P value, what stage of hypertension is M.K. experiencing? Explain the rationale for her current medications for her hypertension. Also, discuss the impact of this disease on the U.S population.

I think that this is normal for me because I have a lot of muscle on my lower body due to performing heavy compound movements at the gym such as squats and deadlifts.

Define the conditions and identify changes (if any) in the blood pressure in the following heart attack (myocardial infraction) damage to an area of heart muscle that is deprived of oxygen, usually due to blockage of a diseased coronary artery, typically accompanied by chest pain radiating down one or both arms, the severity of the attack varying with the extent and location of the damage (dictionary.com). High blood pressure is what happens when you have a heart attack. Because of stress yo9ur blood pressure will go up, you may overeat, you may exercise less and you may be more likely to smoke. Studies also link stress to changes in the way blood clots, which increase risk of heart attack and a stroke. The warning signs are dizziness, general aches and pains. Constant worry, lack of creativity, anger, anxiety, crying, depression, bossiness, compulsive eating (webmd.com)

After the analysis of this case study, I have chosen to perform research on the patient’s diagnoses of hypertension. Hypertension, also known as, high blood pressure, is a global problem. The desired blood pressure, according to the Joint National Committee are, below 150/90 mmHg for individuals 60 years and older, and below 140/90 mmHg for individuals under 60 years of age (Beeman, 2013, p. 334). Thus, individuals not meeting this criteria have to be treated with drug therapy. Understanding the mechanisms in which normal blood pressure is maintained, will aid in the understanding of hypertension. Systemic arterial pressure is a product of cardiac output and total peripheral vascular resistance. To maintain a balance between these factors, there are four control systems that play a role: the arterial baroreceptor system, regulation of body fluid volume, the renin angiotensin aldosterone system, and vascular autoregulation (Beeman, 2013, p. 337).

The human cardiovascular system, or circulatory system, contains a few essential parts: the heart, blood, and blood vessels. The average adult has about five or six quarts of blood, which makes up approximately 7%-8% of an adult’s total body mass. While the oxygen and nutrients within the blood diffuse out of the blood vessels, the blood never leaves the blood vessels, making it a closed system. After leaving the left ventricle of the heart, by means of the semilunar valve, oxygenated blood enters circulation through the utilization of arteries. The arteries then transport the oxygenated blood, which in turn transports the oxygen and nutrients throughout the body. The oxygen and nutrients diffuse out of the arteries

So, adding these to your diet could be very helpful for your anti-hypertension campaign. Fresh garlic, while not being known for its high potassium content, is known as an effective blood pressure reducer. Chop it up finely and sprinkle it over your meal and you will get garlic's great benefits without its overbearing taste.

Hypertension is unusually high blood pressure that affects nearly 600 million people around the world. So many people are affected because hypertension rarely shows any symptoms while damaging the eyes, brain, heart, and kidneys. There is no known cure for hypertension although it causes five million premature deaths per year. One of the most effective hypertension treatments is homeopathy, a branch of alternative medicine based on the idea that the body has the ability to heal itself. There is evidence to show that homeopathic medication has helpful effects and can help treat hypertension.

Hypertension (or high blood pressure) is a condition that increases the chance of developing heart disease, which is the number one leading cause of death in the United States. Hypertension affects approximately 75 million adults in America, which translates to 29% of the population.1 Hypertension is a chronic condition that results with lasting blood pressure readings of 140/90 and higher and affects the cardiovascular system in the human body. The cardiovascular system is comprised of many different networks of veins, arteries, and capillaries. The heart works with these networks and pumps blood that then pushes against the walls of arteries. High blood pressure results when the arteries tighten, in which the heart has

Hypertension is abnormally high blood pressure; a diet high in salt may predispose to hypertension. An increase in levels of systolic and diastolic blood pressure has been associated with an increased risk of developing coronary heart disease (CHD), cerebral vascular disease (stroke) and peripheral vascular disease. Within the western countries, those associated with a higher economic status, hypertension accounts for around 17% of deaths. A positive correlation between intake of sodium and hypertension rates has been found, suggestions for this correlation include a reduced urinary sodium excretion and fluid retention causing hypertension. (Mann, & Truswell, 2012, pp. 336-338).

•In the UK, 31.5 per cent of all men and 29 per cent of all women have high blood

Hypertension is defined as having a blood pressure higher than 140 over 90 mmHg, with a consensus across medical guidelines (Beevers, 2007). Hypertension is linked to many illnesses and often effects the overall health of many individuals across the nations. The exact causes of high blood pressure are not known, but several factors and conditions may play a role in its development. Activities such as chronic smoking, being overweight, obese, the lack of regular physical activity, including too much sodium in the diet, and even extra levels of alcohol consumption. Hypertension carries along with it some additional factors that include stress, older age, genetics, family history of high blood pressure, chronic kidney disease, adrenal-thyroid disorder, and sleep apnea. These issues contribute to the severity of the disease and are subsequently intensify the depth of their devastation in regards to the human body.

This powerful disease known as Hypertension runs through many in my family. That is including my mothers and fathers side. My grandmother on my mothers side, whom is now living with us, struggles with hypertension on a daily basis. This research paper will further explain this disease, the cause(s), health complications, prevention, treatment options, diet’s role, and effect(s) of physical exercise.

The patient that stimulated the interest in this subject was a 57-year-old male admitted with an acute exacerbation of COPD. The patient also had a history of hypertension, pulmonary embolism, and deep vein thrombosis. The patient is a smoker as well as his family. He has had many problems with trying smoking cessation for years. The patient also has a history of depression and anxiety. The patient has been on many medications to control his hypertension, but it is still out of the normal range. This man was in great need of nonpharmacological intervention and education.

The two major types of hypertension are primary and secondary. Primary hypertension accounts for more than 90% of all cases and has no known cause, although it is hypothesized that genetic factors, hormonal changes, and the altercations in sympathetic tone all may play a role in its development. Secondary hypertension develops as a consequence of an underlying disease or condition. The prevention and treatment of hypertension is a major public health issue. When blood pressure is controlled, cardiovascular, renal disease, and stroke may be prevented. The JCN, reported more than 122 million individuals in American are overweight or obese, consume large amounts of dietary sodium and alcohol, and do not eat adequate amounts of fruits and vegetables; less than 20% exercise regularly. Both modifiable and non-modifiable factors play a role in the development of hypertension