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Distracted Driving

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Introduction
Being the cause of a cell phone related accident can leave a person unable to handle the consequences of their actions. There is great concern regarding the dangers of distracted driving. This is made evident by legislation that has been put in place in the United States. According to the U.S. Department of Transportation (2011), nationwide, 34 states, the District of Columbia, and Guam have enacted texting bans. Current data from the National Safety Council (2010) suggest that each year, at least 1.6 million traffic accidents (28% of all crashes) in the United States are caused by drivers talking on cell phones or texting. The U.S. Department of Transportation (2011) states that nine states, the District of Columbia, and …show more content…

Enforcement problems arise because the offense is hard to detect except through erratic driving behavior (Gardner, 2010). Traffic stops such as those used to check for seatbelt use may help enforce bans, as officers may ask to check cell phones for evidence of very recent texting activity (Gardner, 2010). Another difficulty in enforcing these laws involves the individual drivers themselves ---many of whom believe laws do not have an effect on them (Sherzan, 2010). Many drivers simply ignore the law because they think they are safe drivers and any possible punishment for a violation will be minimal (Sherzan, 2010). Another reason drivers continue to use cell phones while driving is because they do not fear being prosecuted or convicted of crimes if they are actually caught (Sherzan, 2010). In addition to enforcement issues, statistics seem to indicate there has not been a reduction in the number of crashes in states where such a ban is in place (Sherzan, 2010). The following section will illustrate how cell phone usage contributes to automobile …show more content…

Bluetooth technology has made cell phone usage while driving possible. In many countries Bluetooth’s fortuned were boosted by new legislation banning the use of mobile phones without a hands-free kit while driving (Economist, 2006). As a result of the bans, people started buying Bluetooth enabled ear pieces and headsets. Several carmakers began to incorporate microphones and speakers, capable of connecting to a handset via Bluetooth, into their vehicles. Quain (2010) states drivers can buy a simple wireless earpiece for under $30 to stay in compliance with local laws. There is a more comfortable in-car solution: a wireless Bluetooth speakerphone that clips onto your car’s sun visor (Quain, 2010). It allows the driver to talk with both hands on the wheel. Cell phone bans make a hands-free Bluetooth device a must for anyone who lives or drives in a state where such bans

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