1. Native Americans were people who lived in the Western Hemisphere thousands of years before the first Europeans. Native Americans developed diverse cultures and had many different groups that ranged from the Maya to the Aztecs to the Incas to the Hopis and to the Anasazi. In Central America the Aztecs had a large powerful empire, while along the eastern coast of North America Indians lived in smaller tribes and invested in both agriculture and hunting and gathering. They showed genuine respect for and adapted well to their environment. This included the use of dry farming and irrigation. It was the male’s job to deal with warfare and hunting and the females job to nurture the children, plant and gather crops and to prepare the food. Northern …show more content…
A lot of rich English Catholics moved to Maryland and established large colonial plantations. Protestants held a majority in Maryland’s representative assembly. Cecil Calvert persuaded the assembly to apply the Act of Toleration, the first colonial law granting religious freedom to all Christians. Maryland society and economy was a lot like Virginia but in Maryland there was more religious diversity. Virginia had a lot of problems in the late 17th century, which included a rebellion against the colonial government. In the 1660’s, low tobacco prices brought hard times to the Chesapeake colonies, Maryland and Virginia. The Chesapeake Revolution highlighted two long lasting fights in colonial Virginia. One was the sharp class difference between wealthy planters and landless or poor farmers and the second was the colonial resistance to royal control. These problems would last for a while and after the colony became more stable and …show more content…
The Dutch first settled in New York. James ordered his followers to treat the Dutch settlers well and to allow them freedom to worship as they pleased and that it was ok to speak their own language. Charles II already lived in New York and he was from England. There were already different kinds of ethnicities and religions established in New York and Pennsylvania. The migration of different ethnic and religious groups added to the diversity of the middle colonies. James allowed New York’s Governor to grant broad civil and political rights. In Pennsylvania they established the Charter of liberties, which guaranteed freedom of worship for all and unrestricted
New Netherlands, later named New York, was originally established by the Dutch West India Company until they gave it up to England in 1664. When a French Jesuit missionary visited New Netherlands, he noted that nineteen different languages were being spoken in the streets. Even after the Dutch gave New Amsterdam to England, it still remained its diversity. Pennsylvania was also known for its ethnic diversity. Quakers, Germans, Scotch-Irish, etc. moved into Pennsylvania and created the “Blue Laws.” Many Germans settled down in southeastern Pennsylvania and northwestern Virginia (Document D). In document C, different ethnic groups came to North America as indentured servants to pay off their passage. Swedes settled down in Delaware in 1703. Ethnic groups brought in different cultures to the English
Although the settlements of Chesapeake Bay and New England came from the same mother country their social structure was very different and as a result, affected the prosperity of the new born colonies. The New England colony’s population was very
One might think that all of the British colonies in the new world were all the same. This is not the case though. The colonies, although they were all British they had some similarities but mainly they had differences. The Southern, New England and Middle colonies clearly show theses similarities and differences, particularly in terms of land, labor, religion, and native relations.
Evaluate the extent to which the American colonies had developed a society different from that of the mother country by 1763.
During the 18th century differences in life, thought, and interests had developed between the Southern and Northern colonies. The origin of these differences grew from the differences in religion, economics, and social structures between the Southern and Northern Colonies. Slavery, manufacturing, education, and agriculture influenced the everyday way of life for the colonists. This has had everlasting effects on America till this day.
There were a myriad of differences between Great Britain and her American colonies in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, but these differences can be divided into three basic categories: economic, social, and political. The original American settlers came to the colonies for varied reasons, but a common trait among these settlers was that they still considered themselves British subjects. However, as time passed, the colonists grew disenfranchised from England. Separated from the king by three thousand miles and living in a primitive environment where obtaining simple necessities was a struggle, pragmatism became the common thread throughout all daily life in the colonies. It was this pragmatism that led the colonists to create
Native Americans lived on the North American continent centuries before the arrival of Europeans. These native groups developed and preserved cultural traditions. Many European explorers traveled to the New World around the 1500s in search for God, gold, and glory. This brought them into contact with the Native Americans, and led to a complete change in their lifestyle. Europeans brought the Natives diseases, forced them to relocate, and altered their cultures. All in all, the Europeans left a devastating impact on the Native Americans.
During the 17th and 18th centuries, many English colonists settled into colonies in America, otherwise known as the “New World”. There were many reasons to do so, whether it be for economic benefit or to avoid religious persecution. These original 13 colonies began developing fast with the help from the English, growing population wise and government wise. Two specific areas included the New England and Chesapeake colonies. The Chesapeake colonies included Maryland and Virginia, while the colonies of New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Connecticut, and the Massachusetts Bay colony were part of the New England colonies. These two colonial societies shared a few similarities regarding the development of their religion and economy, they also had a few differences.
The different people who started settling in New England and the Chesapeake region could have come from the same country. But what they were looking for made a lot of sense which was; economic, religious and also their social differences. Their different societies started to lead on to different economics. Religion for New England was the most important, it was their goal in life, they wanted to be a religious example. There were a lot of social differences, and of course differences in people as well.
In the seventeenth century, colonial America was categorized into three major regions; New England, the Middle Colonies, and the South. Each region provided various opportunities and breakthrough ideas that created a distinct economic, cultural, and political society different from any other region. These ideas became the beginning of some prominent themes and beliefs Americans see as essential in today’s society.
The Chesapeake was shaped economically by tobacco, Bacons rebellion, by John Smith. The tobacco dominated in this particular region since 1618 it was very profitable and people grew it best on leveled grounds with 80% of Chesapeake homes laying ½ of a riverbank and most 600 feet of the shoreline, bottom line is tobacco was their destiny it was their money for food and other essentials. This shaped Chesapeake since it made up pretty much its entire economy so when tobacco falls, the world falls for them. The Bacon's Rebellion was a popular revolt in colonial Virginia in 1676, led by Nathaniel Bacon because of high taxes, low prices for tobacco, Sir William Berkeley the governor, provided the background for the uprising, which was precipitated by Berkeley's failure to defend the frontier against attacks by Native Americans. This shaped the region since we gained land, furs, and harvest. John smith was young, 28, but had experience fighting Turks and Spanish, and had enough experience to assume control in Virginia, he organized work bands, and ensured sufficient food and shelter for winter; he also became the colony's best Indian negotiator, and when he was captured by Indians in late 1607, he showed bravery and courage, and the chief's daughter, Pocahontas saved Smith's life. This shaped Chesapeake since he provided help for the colony and when he left for England the colonies went on a
By the end of the eighteenth century, the Chesapeake had managed to closely replicate England by establishing a hierarchical society based largely around class. In Alan Kulikoff’s Tobacco & Slaves: The Development of Southern Cultures in the Chesapeake, 1680-1800, he attributes this development to the introduction of tobacco as a cash crop, and African slave labor. In the seventeenth century, many wealthy planters had come to dominate not only the tidewater
The Chesapeake Bay and New England colonies were two of the first regions English settlers colonized upon arrival to America. In analyzing both regions, it is easy to see that the social, economic, and political implications had a lot to do with the overall development of each respective colony. Socially, the New England colony was made of families that sought to escape the persecution that Puritans faced in England, while the colony in the Chesapeake Bay was established by only men who expected to find bullion, like the Spanish did in Latin America. Economically, the New England colony was more diversified with income coming from fishing, lumber, fur trade, and numerous other jobs, unlike the Chesapeake Bay which saw almost all of its income
Now one similarity that Virginia and Maryland have is that they both sought out the headright system, which ment that “a grant of 100 acres to each male settler, another 100 for his wife and each servant and 50 for each of his children” (Brinkley, 30). The few differences were that Maryland planted tobacco as their main crop, it was known as the proprietary colony, they created the Act of Toleration, and Bacon’s Rebellion. The settlers would find land among the rivers in order to provide enough water for the tobacco crops. “Despite the rapid growth of population during the early colonial period, several observers of the Chesapeake region by the end of the 17th century thought that the tobacco coast ‘very illed people’” (Menard). Maryland was also unique because i wa known as the first proprietary state, which meant that the king gave it to family, in this case, it was the Calverts.
The relationship between the New England colonies and the Chesapeake colonies can be compared to the relationship between a tree and its branches. Despite England’s sponsorship of both areas, over time the two sections became seemingly different from one another. These differences, however, stemmed from many different factors, including the value of religion in each society, the environment, and the motives in founding each area. Although New England and the Chesapeake colonies were both founded by English, the two became distinct societies by 1700 because of the importance of religion in each society, the geographical opportunities present, and the motives concerning the