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Dbq Slavery Essay

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Slavery was practiced throughout the American colonies in the 17th and 18th centuries, as African-American slaves helped build the economic foundations of the new nation. However, as the new nation began to become demographically and economically divided, the debate over slavery was provoked. Need for cheap labor for the demand of cotton solidified the central importance of slavery to the South’s economy, whereas slavery was not as economically viable in the industrialized northern states as it was in southern states. The South called slavery a ‘necessary evil’ whereas the North referred to it as ‘the peculiar institution’ highlighting their sectional divisions. The North questioned the morality of slavery resulting in a growing abolition …show more content…

The percentage of slaves in northern states decreased whereas the percentage of slaves in southern states increased. (Doc C) New technologies in the south are one reason for the increase of slaves. An example was Eli Whitney’s cotton gin. The invention of the cotton gin caused the South to transition from the large-scale production of tobacco to that of cotton, a switch that reinforced the region’s dependence on slave labor. As the cotton kingdom gave the South a boosted economy, the resistance to ending slavery grew. Therefore, enslaved African Americans had to find alternatives to breaking their bondage. Occasionally on plantations, slaves developed relationships with their masters. Not all slave owners were against slaves being free, therefore they allowed their slaves to purchase their freedom.(Doc F) Slave rebellions were another way that enslaved African Americans dealt with their situation. Rebellions such as Gabriel Prosser’s Rebellion were often motivated by biblical inspirations. (Doc G) Slaves were willing to resort to violence in order to gain their rights and more than often, whites would not accepts blacks as equals without

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