Dante Inferno
Ellen Dukes
Professor Reynolds
December 4, 2015
Dante 's Inferno
The book Dante 's Inferno or is commonly known as Dante 's Hell dwells in many issues that are true in today society and is entertaining and thought provocative to the reader. This book shows that Dante’s life, as strange and different as it reads, is no more different than many people’s lives today. The expeditions that Dante takes after he is lost and confused in the gloomy forest and on his way met by Virgil, a Roman poet, who promises to show him the various punishments of hell and afterward purgatory and only then he shall be accompanied into paradise by his true love Beatrice. This literary work leads the reader on somewhat of extraordinary and frightful adventures of life. Dante journeys through what is called the nine circles of Hell, limbo, lust, gluttony, greed, anger, heresy, violence, fraud and treachery. Some would say that these circles of Hell are true in today’s society. However, through all the vulnerabilities and rhetoric to describe man and his faults the finality of this book is “sin is sin” regardless of time or participants of it. Sin described in this book by Dante and his life passages is very much the same as the sin (in a different description) as man commits or tormented with today. Only one man was able to take on the worlds sins by himself, Jesus, son of God.
In the first Canto on page 71, Dante describes himself as being lost “in a dark wood". He is not
Often, we cannot see the good until we have experienced the bad. Dante Alighieri, a poet who makes himself the main character in his Divine Comedy, finds himself lost in a dark wood at the start of The Inferno. Though he sees a safe path out of the wood towards an alluring light, he is forced to take an alternate route through an even darker place. As the ending of the pilgrim Dante’s voyage is bright and hopeful, Alighieri the poet aims to encourage even the most sinful Christians to hope for a successful end. Thus, Dante the pilgrim goes to hell in The Inferno to better understand the nature of sin and its consequences in order to move closer to salvation; his journey an allegory representing that of the repenting Christian soul.
Dante explains, “If I had words grating and crude enough that really could describe this horrid hole supporting the converging weight of Hell, I could squeeze out the juice of my memories to the last drop. But I don’t have these words, and so I am reluctant to begin.” On his journey, Dante states that he does not have the words to explain Dante believes that an individual has to see the circles of hell to understand it’s make up and importance. This is crucial to individualism because Dante believes that every person should have the chance to see the circles and form an opinion about hell based off of their own findings, not from what they hear from another individual. Dante understands that individuals should have their own intellectual development, their own thought process of thinking, learning, and questioning, by creating one’s own interpretations Dante questions his ‘master’ Virgil during the journey, which proves that authority figures, role models, or people of a higher status should not dictate how one lives their life.
The Inferno is a tale of cautionary advice. In each circle, Dante the pilgrim speaks to one of the shades that reside there and the readers learn how and why the damned have become the damned. As Dante learns from the mistakes of the damned, so do the readers. And as Dante feels the impacts of human suffering, so do the readers. Virgil constantly encourages Dante the pilgrim to learn why the shades are in Hell and what were their transgressions while on Earth. This work’s purpose is to educate the reader. The work’s assertions on the nature of human suffering are mostly admonition, with each shade teaching Dante the pilgrim and by extension the reader not to make the same mistakes. Dante views his journey through hell as a learning experience and that is why he made it out alive.
In Dante’s Inferno, the reader is taken on an epic journey as the narrator and protagonist, Dante, recounts his experiences as he battles through the different stages of Hell. The first book in a trilogy later titled The Divine Comedy, has become iconic and timeless throughout the centuries since it was first published. This is mostly due to Dante’s expert use of literary devices, themes and symbols to explore God, immortality and sin. This literary piece of work is rich in themes.
Dante’s work Inferno is a vivid walkthrough the depths of hell and invokes much imagery, contemplation and feeling. Dante’s work beautifully constructs a full sensory depiction of hell and the souls he encounters along the journey. In many instances within the work the reader arrives at a crossroads for interpretation and discussion. Canto XI offers one such crux in which Dante asks the question of why there is a separation between the upper levels of hell and the lower levels of hell. By discussing the text, examining its implications and interpretations, conclusions can be drawn about why there is delineation between the upper and lower levels and the rationale behind the separation.
Despite the fact that the reason for the disciplines in Dante 's Inferno might be misty, their general strategy and structure appears to be direct. There are numerous concentric rings, each with a transgression or set of sins connected with them, and a discipline for every wrongdoing. At the point when miscreants kick the bucket they are relegated to the spot which is assigned to properly rebuff the specific sorts of wrongdoing that they submitted amid their lifetime. As Dante slides to lower circles, we see that the disciplines deteriorate and more terrible, so that more extreme disciplines are made to compare to all the more ethically disgusting sins. In all cases, it is the transgressions of a man that place that individual at every level of Hellfire.
Dante the Pilgrim had lived a life in which he considered himself to be a sinner and was fearful that he would end up in the terrace of the proud in Purgatory. This was the path that he wanted to get off of and instead get on a path that would allow him access into Heaven. Dante is presented with his first guide of his journey which is Virgil. He makes it apparent that he greatly admires Virgil when he says to him “You are my master and my author, you the only one from whom my writing drew the noble style for which I have been honored” (Canto I 85-87) and he is happy
Often, we cannot see the good in something until we’ve experienced the bad. Dante Aghileri, a poet who stars in his Divine Comedy as a pilgrim, finds himself lost in a dark wood. Though he sees a safe path to the light and out of the wood, he is forced to take an alternate route through an even darker place. The Divine Comedy is an allegory representative of the Christian soul. As the ending is bright and hopeful for Dante, Aghileri spreads that the ending for even the most sinful Christians can be as hopeful as dante’s, provided that they take the steps needed to achieve salvation. Thus, Dante the pilgrim goes to hell to better understand the nature of sin and its consequences in order to move closer to salvation, his journey an representing that of the repenting Christian soul.
In religious contexts, sin is the act of violating God 's will. Sin can also be viewed as “anything that violates the ideal relationship between an individual and God, leading to a period of estrangement between the two”. This is not necessarily a permanent separation, but if one dies without correcting such problem, then the separation does become permanent. In order to atone for one’s transgressions, salvation –deliverance by redemption from the power of sin and from the penalties ensuing from it – is necessary. This entails sorrow for one’s sins and a fundamental change in attitude as well as a confession of sin to God. Following this repentance, one may again seek a personal relationship with God. The nature of sin is explored in Dante’s Inferno where the main character travels through Hell, where sinners receive punishment according to God’s justice. Dante Alighieri portrays himself as the “Everyman” in order for the reader to easily identify with him. In addition, the characterization of Virgil, the setting depicted in the Inferno and the story of Ulysses enhance the substance of the poem and contribute to its allegorical interpretation. However, allegorical interpretation does not detract from the original story as told but contains an added significance intended to represent not only Dante’s life but also what Dante the poet perceived to be the universal Christian quest for God.
Love is a Sin(?) Within Dante Alighieri’s Inferno, many sins are approached, analyzed, and punished. One of them, of course, happens to be lust. Within Canto V, we are introduced to a couple who seem to be guilty of the crime.
His demeanor takes a drastic change during canto twenty when he collapses and starts to bawl, Virgil’s response to this is “here pity only lives when it is dead”(20.28) and implores Dante to purge that pity from his mind and that the sinners deserved their punishments. After that, Dante shows less and less compassion and even Dante becomes more forceful and ruthless when extracting information from spirits. In the ninth circle Dante comes across a shade that is unwilling to share his name. In retaliation Dante grabs the spirit by the neck and says, “You’ll have to name yourself to me or else /. You won’t even have one hair left up there”(32.99).
As Dante explores the Second Circle of Hell, he is horrified by the punishments that the sinners must suffer through. When he hears the story of Francesca and Paolo’s lustful actions, Dante relates deeply to their stuggles because he reflects on his own sins and believes he may be cast to a similar fate in the afterlife. Dante reacts to the story when he says, “I fainted, as if I had met my death. / And then I fell as a dead body falls” (5.142-143). Dante faints from compassion for the two sinners’ pitiful story. Dante struggles to grasp the wrongdoing these people have participated in to be placed in Hell because he continues to search for the noble qualities in everyone. On the one hand, Dante believes God’s punishment for the lustful sinners, relentless winds and storms, is unethical. On the other hand, this belief is naive because it is known that all of God’s punishments are just. The lustful are condemned to an eternity in Hell because they did not care about their actions on Earth, so the raging storm that torments them is not concerned with what is in its path. Dante is not only attempting to discover the possible consequences of his own actions, but also learning to trust in God’s judgement.
In The Inferno, Dante descends through the nine circles of Hell, encountering increasingly serious sins, most of which are crimes. The levels of Hell can be interpreted as a gradation of crimes, with penalties in proportion to their relative gravity of sin. While crimes are transgressions against human law, Dante’s Christian orthodox ambitions translate the treatment of these seemingly earthly crimes as sins, transgressions against divine law. For the purposes of this paper, the two terms can be used interchangeably because Dante’s perception of crimes on Earth is in parallel to the punishment of those crimes as sins in Hell. For Dante, the most punishable sins are those of betrayal. With a lucid examination of Dante’s political
In his first article of The Inferno, Dante Alighieri starts to present a vivid view of Hell by taking a journey through many levels of it with his master Virgil. This voyage constitutes the main plot of the poem. The opening Canto mainly shows that, on halfway through his life, the poet Dante finds himself lost in a dark forest by wandering into a tangled valley. Being totally scared and disoriented, Dante sees the sunshine coming down from a hilltop, so he attempts to climb toward the light. However, he encounters three wild beasts on the way up to the mountain—a leopard, a lion, and a she-wolf—which force him to turn back. Then Dante sees a human figure, which is soon revealed to be the great Roman poet Virgil. He shows a different path
Often when we set out to journey in ourselves, we come to places that surprise us with their strangeness. Expecting to see what is straightforward and acceptable, we suddenly run across the exceptions. Just as we as self‹examiners might encounter our inner demons, so does Dante the writer as he sets out to walk through his Inferno. Dante explains his universe - in terms physical, political, and spiritual - in the Divine Comedy. He also gives his readers a glimpse into his own perception of what constitutes sin. By portraying characters in specific ways, Dante the writer can shape what Dante the pilgrim feels about each sinner. Also, the reader can look deeper in the text and examine the