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Dana Gioia's Why Literature Matters

Decent Essays

In Dana Gioia’s article titled “Why Literature Matters”, he explains about the decline of reading literature for young Americans. Although “income rose to unforeseen levels, college attendance ballooned, and access of information increased enormously” he states, “the interest young Americans showed in the arts… diminished”. In his article, Gioia uses surveys, articles, studies, and statistics to persuade his audience that the decline of reading in America can have a negative effect on society. Gioia uses a survey to start out his argument on how reading has declined in American society. He starts off his argument by introducing the 2002 Survey of Public Participation in the Arts, which states that “arts participation by Americans …show more content…

By mentioning the hourly workers and how they correlate to poor reading skills, Gioia uses logos to persuade his audience that reading skills are important if they want to have a stable job, which most young adults are looking for when they finish college. By showing how reading skills can affect one’s job position, Gioia solidifies his argument on how the decline of reading skills can negatively affect today’s society. Gioia also uses statistics and studies as another way to display his argument. From the article “Reading at Risk” which Gioia mentions, it states that “literary readers are markedly more civically engaged than nonreaders, scoring two to four times more likely to perform charity work, visit a museum, or attend a sporting event… higher social and cultural interactions may lie in the kind of civic and historical knowledge that comes with literary reading”. Gioia uses this quote to convince the audience that if they read, they can have a better awareness of America’s history. He also uses a 2003 study of 15- to 26-year-olds’ civic knowledge by the National Conference of State Legislatures where it concluded that “young people do not understand the ideals of citizenship… and their appreciation and support of

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