Cuba is geographical located among the Caribbean islands , it is surrounded by many small Island groups , it is largest among them . It is surrounded by the busiest sea commerce route in the Atlantic. Cuba was discovered by Christopher Columbus in 15 th century from the Old world. Since then it was ruled by Spanish, and it won the freedom in 1902.Since the Island nation is in the cross roads of seafarers it is inhibited by multi ethnic people ranging from the native tribes, decedents of African slaves to the Spanish speaking people. It is culturally rich . Cuba was under the dictatorship for nearly 15 to 20 years after its freedom from its Spanish rulers, later the strong communist leaders occupied the powerful position in the Government . Cuba is often called as frozen island , as it had very less impact , no matter what developments happen in the other parts of the world .
POLITICAL BACKGROUND:
Cuba is a Communist state led by Raul Castro, who is the chief of state, president of the council of state and council of ministers and commander in chief of the armed forces .The constitution recognizes the Communist Party (CP) as the only legal party and “the superior leading force of society and of the state.” The Cuban revolution in 1960’s changed the whole face of the Cuba for the next few decades to come . Fidel Castro and his band of guerillas successfully overthrew the government of President General
Cuba’s government is a totalitarian-socialist regime from a communist state. Fidel Castro is Cuba’s leader by default, but many Cuban’s dislike Castro’s ruling and cannot wait till the end of Castro’s rein. Castro also has his own army, which help him keep everything in order in and around the country. Fidel’s army is also known for brutal attacks on its citizens. Cuba’s religion is 85% Roman Catholic and many take their religion seriously.
To begin, it is important to know about the history of Cuba to fully comprehend how things came to be as they are today. Since the Conquest and Colonization Era (1492-1898), many of the prominent European countries and the powerful neighbor to the north of Cuba, the United States of America, have attempted to take control of the land. It first began with the Spanish conquistadors, specifically Diego Velázquez, who was the first to explore and settle the land. Up until the end of the 19th century, the Spanish monarch was the authoritative figure overseeing the land and
The island of Cuba is located on the northern rim of the Caribbean Sea and was inhabited by Arawak and Ciboney Indians prior to colonization by the Spanish in 1511. This native population, due to the colonization of the Spanish, was ravaged by decease, enslavement and warfare which ultimately caused their extinction. Cuba received little attention throughout the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries like most of Spain’s Caribbean colonies because Spain was concentrating attention on Central and South America, largely ignoring the island colonies.
Controlling its people just like it has been for decades, and most likely more to come. Castro is the dictator of Cuba, he has severe limits on different type of freedom. So all the freedoms we people in America have, if you lived in Cuba those freedoms would be removed from you. Many people in Cuba dislike the totalitarian government and want it to be gone. Kaweewit Kaewjinda talks of protesters in Cuba, “Cuban protesters have borrowed a silent, powerful gesture of resistance to a totalitarian government.”
Cuba is a pretty country. They have good food like hams with brads bananas with rise and pork mite and juice and smoothies. And cool beaches you ever seen in your life. They have good mango to eta and oranges, watermelons that are huge and grapes .And big iguanas and coconut trees and pineapple juice and good rice and beans and good pools. Good songs. And allot of party’s and allot of games and allot of horses and cows and dogs chickens and pigs and bard and big iguanas and alligators .Good houses and good abdicating and good kids and good school. Alfonso lastres
The government owns everything, the factories, mines , banks, large businesses, and mostly all small businesses. They also own a good 70 percent of the farms in Cuba. The communists in Cuba stopped around 1959 and they fixed to make drastic changes in the economy. Cubans wanted to stop all sugar dependence on the United States. They wouldn’t ever have an one-crop economy. Also its trade would no longer be directed by the Strong country to the north. Communist leaders turned Cubas resources to a huge plan for creating factories and machinery. They had a plan that they wanted it to happen overnight to change it from an agricultural to industrial country, but the plan did not work. They didn'tt have enough money to pay for all the factories and buy all the materials.
Cuba is located in Central America and the Caribbean. The type of government Cuba has is a communist government, so the government plans and controls the economy. The top three exports for Cuba are NESOI items, pharmaceuticals, and tobacco. The top three imports are machinery, fuel, and tobacco. Cuba's GDP goes up about 3% annually and overall, Cuba's government is steadily increasing each year. The population in Cuba is 11,027,000. Cuba’s health per capita is roughly $1,828. Cuba is a multi-ethnic nation, home to people of different ethnic and national backgrounds. The majority of Cubans descend from spaniards.
Which in short, it means direct control and management of industries and social services. It began during the 50’s as Fidel Castro led a revolution that ousted the Cuban dictator, Fulgencio Batista; he then connected a Socialist Government. As of today, the government is led by Fidel Castro’s brother, Raul Castro as the president and commander - in - chief of the Cuban Republic; he controls both executive bodies of the national government, which are, the Council of Ministers and the Council of State. The National assembly is the legislative body, which is composed of 601 members who serve terms that last 5 years. The body also selects the Judicial Branch. Every 2 years’ direct elections for Municipal General Assembly’s members in the fourteen provinces and municipalities come together at the local level. After 1993, a move was made to produce a greater efficient singular sector in the economy. The Cuban government set different sectors in the economy to take responsibility for various Ministries to include, Ministry of Science, Ministry of Technology, The ministry of Sugar Planning, and the Ministry of Foreign Economy Cooperation. The state controlled government oversees the labor force; meaning decisions made by the ministries create a greater impact on the individual and the economy. Taxes since first introduced in 1994 do not constitute a large part of the government revenues. The government created
In 1959, Fidel Castro seized control of Cuba and the country turned from dictatorship to a communist state. The Cuban socioeconomics follow that of other Communist cultures for example the Soviet Union, where the government is in control all parts of its citizen’s way of life. In most recent years, Raul Castro has setup many reforms that benefit the people. The reforms are:
Assuming that we understand Cuba as a communist country, they obtain the government type known as a Communist State. A Communist State consist of a classless society, in which the state plans and controls the economy and a single -- often authoritarian -- party holds power; state controls are imposed with the elimination of private ownership of property or capital while claiming to make progress toward a higher social order in which all goods are equally shared by the people (cite2). An important piece of this brief description you should acquire is that states hold most to all property ownership and rarely handed to the private sector. Therefore, property rights are at a bare minimum for the casual citizens of Cuba; although, reforms from the government are beginning to change these norms.
The Cuban Revolution was period in Cuba of chaos and conflict. This revolution took place between 1953 and 1959. It was led by Fidel Castro against the government of Fulgencio Batista.
The Cuban revolution was the spark that ignited the flame of communism in Cuba. The developing nation gained independence only as recently as 1898, and was already filled with an atmosphere of distrust and resentment towards the United States. In July of 1953, a revolution began in Cuba between the United States backed President Batista and Fidel Castro. Fidel and his brother Raul Castro lead a series of guerilla warfare battles against the forces of President Batista. “I am Fidel Castro and we have come to liberate Cuba,” stated Fidel Castro. In January of 1959, Fidel Castro became the President of Cuba. With the regime of Fidel Castro, Cuba would fall to communism.
The time of the Cuban Revolution was a great deal of turmoil, not just in Cuba but in almost every corner of the world. It was 1945, shortly after the end of World War Two, and the Cold War was taking off between the United States and the Soviet Union. Cuba, in the middle of its own war, was caught up in the international politics of the Cold War. The interaction between international and domestic politics played a major role in the outcome of the revolution. The result of the revolution left Fidel Castro in charge of Cuba.
The Cuban Revolution was a necessary act that attempted to improve the lives of the cuban population through many horrific events. The Cuban Revolution, which began in the early 1950’s, was an overthrow of a corrupt government. Throughout Fidel Castro’s multiple attempts to improve the horrific conditions of the Cuban population, the Revolution became a long and tragic journey beginning with the 26th of July Movement, to The Bay of Pigs invasion, to The Cuban Missile Crisis.
Historians have described the Cuban Revolution as a time of immense social upheaval. A period where the issue of Communism as a successful alternative to Democracy was put under the microscope. The Cuban Revolution took place during the early stages of the Cold War between the United States a democratic and capitalist country and the USSR, or Soviet Union a communist country. Historians cannot determine if the Cuban Revolution from 1953 to 1969 was successful or not without discussing Ernesto “Che” Guevara and his role during the revolution. Since Cuba before Prime Minister Fidel Castro took power was a U.S. protectorate, it is crucial to examine the transformation that took place during and after Castro and his right-hand man Che took power. During the Cuban Revolution, Che was an influential figure who helped Fidel Castro take power. Che, a Marxist, was able to defeat the U.S. backed Bautista regime with his guerilla war tactics, and without Che, and his philosophy for a new Cuba the revolution would not have been a success. It was with Che’s military tactics that Fidel Castro and the Cuban Revolution were successful.