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Colonial Differences And Similarities Between Virginia And Massachusetts

Decent Essays

d) The early colonies in Virginia and Massachusetts experienced some similarities in the conditions, challenges, and ways of life. Both colonies were in constant fear of Native Americans, who perhaps had a hostile attitude towards the colonists because of how tribes were treated by explorers in the past. Captain John Smith suggests that he was the one keeping the Native Americans from seriously harming the colonists of Virginia. However, Smith returned to England after a couple of years in America and wrote of events that were told to him secondhand, “For the savages [Indians] no sooner understood Smith was gone but they all revolted, and did spoil and murder all they encountered .... Now we all found the loss of Captain Smith; yea, his greatest maligners could …show more content…

Slaughter from the Native Americans combined with famine reduced the population of colonists in Virginia from 500 people to about 60 in a mere six months. The colonists resorted to cannibalism during what was called the starving time, “Nay, so great was our famine that a savage we slew and buried, the poorer sort took him up again and ate him; and so did divers one another boiled and stewed, with roots and herbs” (2A1). Although starvation was not as severe in Massachusetts, hunger was definitely present, a possibility that the Puritans were aware of before setting out for their journey to America, “Bradford has just reported that the Pilgrims first discussed the perils of the long sea voyage, the dangers of famine and nakedness, and the diseases that might come from the ‘change of air, diet, and drinking water’” (3A1). Even with the knowledge that, “...the famine and pestilence as sore here as there…” (3A1), the Puritans still left Holland for America, taking the risk and coping with their decision once they arrived. Therefore, challenge of having an inadequate food supply plagued both Virginia and

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