Chronic Leukemia Research Papers

Leukemia is a malignant disease or cancer of the bone marrow and blood. It is characterized by the uncontrolled accumulation of blood cells (American Cancer Society, 216). Leukemia is divided into four categories: myelogenous or lymphocytic, each of which can be acute or chronic (Medicine Net, 2015). The true cause is unknown but studies have shown things like exposure to high-energy radiation and harmful lifestyle choices such as drinking and smoking increase your

According to the American Cancer Society (2013) stated, “Leukemia is a cancer that starts in early blood-forming cells” (American Cancer Society, 2013). “Most often, leukemia is a cancer of the white blood cells, but some leukemias start in other blood cell types” (American Cancer Society, 2013). “Any of the cells from the bone marrow can turn into a leukemia cell” (American Cancer Society, 2013). According to the American Cancer Society (2013) stated, “Once this change takes place, the leukemia cells don’t go through the normal process of maturing” (American Cancer Society, 2013). There are changes that leukemia cells can quickly reproduce themselves and not die when they are suppose too (American Cancer Society, 2013). “They survive and build up in the bone marrow, crowding out normal cells” (American Cancer Society, 2013). “In most cases, the leukemia cells spill into the bloodstream fairly quickly” (American Cancer Society, 2013). “Almost all childhood leukemia is acute leukemias” (American Cancer Society, 2013).

Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, is the disease that affects children the most and because of the abnormal cells that are immature white blood cells which cannot help the body fight infections cause children with the disease to often get infections and have fevers (National Cancer Institute, 2002, p. 1). The symptoms that the patient with ALL may have depend on the number of abnormal cells of the patient where exactly the cells collect. Children patients with ALL have low amounts of healthy red blood cells and platelets, which cause less oxygen to be carried through the body because of the lack of red blood cells. Patients at times may look pale, feel weak, and tired causing bleeding and bruising very easily because of their lack of enough platelets. This condition is called anemia. Anemia is very much common in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Fever, fatigue, bone or joint pain, tiny red spots under the skin called petechiae are a couple of symptoms that the disease ALL has. Headaches with, or without vomiting also may occur if patient happens to have abnormal cells collecting in the brain or spinal cord (National Cancer Institute, 2002 para. 2).

Leukemia is a type of cancer that sadly causes around 25,000 deaths in the U.S. each year. The area that it affects is the blood and the bone marrow and like most or all of the types of cancer in the world if not taken control of early it will most likely kill you.

They are often vague by the influenza or other common diseases. They are including fever, shortness of breath, excessive bleeding, Petechiae, weakness, tiredness, loss of appetite, and loss of weight. If not treated, overtime, AML can be more distinctive with signs of enlargement of the spleen, swelling of the gums because of infiltration of leukemic cells into the gum tissue, and. Tumor or mass outside the bone marrow is rarely seen in AML due to its rapid, abrupt onset that the disease are often detected through routine blood check.

The age-adjusted incidence of acute myeloid leukemia is 3.6 per 100000 persons per year, with a median age of 66 years at diagnosis. Whereas the outcome for patients with AML who are less than 60 years of age has improved over the past several decades, the major reasons for failure are primary refractoriness of the disease to initial chemotherapy or failure to maintain the complete state of remission.. Some patients have residual leukemic cells in their marrow even after intensive treatment. This is referred to as “refractory leukemia.” There are other patients who have a return of leukemia cells in the marrow and a decrease in normal blood cells after achieving a remission. This is referred to as “relapsed leukemia.” (Leukemia and Lymphoma Society 2011)

Leukemia most common treatments are: Chemotherapy, Radiation therapy, and Bone marrow transplantation, and then there is also Biological therapy. In chemotherapy, patients take one or more anticancer drugs by mouth or, intravenously through IV therapy. In some cases, doctors need to inject the drugs directly into the fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord. Chemo can cause side effects, like losing your hair, nausea, fatigue, or easy bruising, depending on the drug. The side effects usually go away progressively between treatments or after treatments stop.

As Leukemia cells build up in the marrow, they can crowd out the normal blood cell-making cells. The Leukemia cells might also invade other areas of the body, which can also cause symptoms. A few symptoms of Leukemia are tiredness, coldness, weakness, feeling dizzy or lightheaded, headaches, and shortness of breath and pale skin. If you have low blood plate counts you could also have bone or joint pain, swelling of the abdomen, loss of appetite or weight loss, swollen lymph nodes, coughing or trouble breathing, swelling of the face or arms, headache, seizures or vomiting, rashes, gum problems, extreme fatigue, and weakness. Children who receive therapy for all types of Leukemia may also experience their own symptoms, which may include late adverse effects, which are central nervous system (CNS) impairment, slowing of growth, infertility, cataracts, and an increased risk for other cancers. These effects vary on the person’s age during the treatment, and the type of therapies that they

There are many signs and symptoms of having leukemia. General symptoms include: Fever, loss of appetite, weight loss, petechiae, frequent infections, bone and joint pain, and abdominal discomfort. Other possible symptoms include: Anemia, Leukopenia, swollen limb notes and enlarged liver or spleen. There are many other signs and symptoms, but these are the main ones.

Though most of these symptoms are caused by many things other than leukemia it is still very important to alert your doctor when you notice these things, as it may be crucial in detecting a problem in your child. Your doctor will then be able to move forward with gaining medical history and conducting a physical exam where they may look for swollen lymph nodes, areas of bleeding or bruising and signs of infection. Feeling the belly for swollen spleen or liver signs and thoroughly checking the eyes the mouth and the nervous system. Following the physical exam a finger prick may be obtain along with a blood sample. If test come back with abnormalities and bone marrow sample will need to be taken for sure. When the bone marrow samples are taken a biopsy is done usually at the same time. Doctors may also use a number of other test along with imaging test.

Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), as with all leukemia, is a cancer of the blood cells, in which normal/healthy cells are replaced by malignant cells. CML occurs through a specific chromosomal abnormality

D.P., et al, 2013). There are various signs and symptoms of leukemia including: fever and

It's common for older adults to get it. More than 200,000 U.S cases per year. In 2014 about 30,100 males have gotten diagnosed and about 22,280 females. All together that is about 52,380. 14,040 males and 10,050 females have passed cause of Leukemia all together that is about 24,090 people. Symptoms for the whole body is usually chills, dizziness, fatigue, fever, night sweats, weakness, or sweating. The stomach and the intestines commonly have blood in stool, diarrhea, or nausea. The skin will have rashes and red spots. It's common to have bleeding, easy bruising, frequent infections, headache, mouth ulcer, nosebleed, pallor, shortness of breath, swelling, swollen lymph nodes, or unintentional weight loss. There is no cure for any cancer yet but you could always get treatments. Prescription drugs is always an option so is

When diagnosing ALL a complete patient history is taken. The client would present with weakness, pallor, and fatigue indicating anemia. The client would be feeling pain in the bones and below the ribs. The client would experience headache from increased cranial pressure (Cancer, 2010). The client would also be prone to secondary infection due to the decreased production of immature WBC. This would present with fever and sweating. The client

Simply because the symptoms of leukemia may be similar as the symptoms as the flu . For instance night sweats, fever, fatigues and lastly having achenes . The symptoms that are different from the flue are a swollen gland , like if in your body you may notice a bump it may be located in your neck, in the bottom of your arm, nose bleeds but it does not have to be from the nose, it can be from your gums or a heavy menstrual bleeding . Yet thats not it, other symptoms are having a fever frequently and having night sweats , also losing weight unexpectedly or having certain cravings or having to eat a lot . one last major symptom is being tried without having an explanation as for why. frequently and having night sweats , also losing weight unexpectedly or having certain cravings or having to eat a lot . one last major symptom is being tried without having an explanation as for