Child Labor in Third World Countries Essay

People probably think, what is the reason that causes child labor. As the result, the reason of child labor is poverty, illiteracy, early married parents, war and disaster. Children from poor family might be forced to support and work for their parents. Illiteracy, In the developing countries, due to lack of employment opportunities or education, children may be work in factory to provide food and clothing for family, instead of attending school. Also, war and disasters will fuel child labor. In conflict and disasters, parents may lose their jobs and school might be destroyed, children may be forced to start work. In Afghanistan, years of armed conflicts have fueled poverty and child labor, at least a quarter of Afghanistan's 5 to 14-year-olds work to raise their families but they usually working long hours with little or no pay. A 15-year-old Afghan boy's brother and sister were working since they are five. They had been working in brick making, to clean the ground, take a shovel and pick a pickaxe, everyone is at work.

A decrease in per capita GDP is correlated with increase in child labor. It is difficult for poor families to stop sending children to work, because alternatives are hunger and starvation of the whole families. Pierik and Houwezijl (2006) have put it,

Imagine sending your son or daughter to work just to stay out of poverty or just to get by. This is what some brave parents have to do to their children. The Fundamental reason many families in developing nations send children to work is for plain survival. Wages earned by these children can mean the difference between passable subsistence or being absolutely miserable. Although sending children way before the age of 15-16 may seem terrible looking at what children are working with dangerous tools, it's a way to stay out of poverty, and to continue on with life.

Depending upon many variables, from economic development, to political structure, corruption, and other external factors, some families need to have their child bringing home a small amount of moneys. Therefore, the child labor phenomenon is reasonable. One important which caused child labor is the poverty. The birthrate is so high that create overpopulation and cause poverty and lack of primary education. One way that many families in traditional societies attempt to cope with the pressure of overpopulation and the resulting unemployment is to send children to urban areas to find cash employment. Sending their child out on the labor force is a way to exchange for small loans or to repay the debts of the parents or grandparents. In most Asia countries, they don’t have social security for the elder, so parents often rely on their children for financial support. There were some disturbing cases that children are bought and sold for cash or for the settlement of a debt. Some

Google defines that child labor is the use of children in industry or business, especially when illegal or considered inhumane. ¨Child slavery is a crime against humanity. Humanity itself is at stake here. A lot of work still remains, but I will see the end of child labor in my lifetime.¨ Says Kailash Satyarth

The immorality of child labor does not stop at not providing children their basic needs

“Child labor, including prostitution, mining, deep-sea fishing and drug-trafficking - should not be banned in poor countries, according to a study by the Royal Economic Society. Where there is a choice, the worst forms of child labor will usually be chosen because they pay better than other forms, considered 'non-harmful'," is what the report says. Firstly, child labor helps a child to learn the value of a dollar which he or she earns Along with this state of mind it have been noticed that child labor also have benefits. after working. By knowing the value of his earned dollar he become a responsible and a strong person as he grows. It helps a child in spending the money throughout his life. It helps a child to develop a strong work ethic. Secondly, if viewed from the economic point of view it is evident that child labor has decreased the wage rate and increases the profits. “They contribute to maintain the household and sometimes support the education of their younger sisters and brothers. It helps the children to come forward and fight to live in such an aggressive and selfish world.” (Russell). Children usually worked with their parents along their side in cotton factories, textile mills, sewing companies and other factories as well.

Undeniably, there are many reasons why child labour occurs. The most common reason why is because of the lack of money in poverty stricken areas or

Child labor can cause children to have mental, emotional, and spiritual development for the children. In 2012, 44.6 million children of Asia are working at factories at the age of 5-17. At the same year, 11.6 percent of the children from China were in child labor at ages 10-14. Child labor affects the child’s education, which will cause them to be uneducated which will also affect their future. Some of the children in child labor might even die because they do not get enough sleep and does not get full each meal because of dangerous working conditions. Some children wake up early to work but does not stop working until very late at night. Children do not get the pay they deserve even when they are very poor and needs these money for their family. Many children are in child labor because their families are poor and can not afford for them to go to school, which will affect their education and also their future. Most of the children who are in child labor live on the countryside, which is poor. Families in the countryside do not have enough money to pay for health care or might not have enough money to raise a child. Many families in this situation would choose to sell their children to factories or to work as slaves. After the child is sold, the family members will not know how much pain the child is in. If the child did not listen to the owner, the child would get punished, either whipped or be beaten hardly with a shovel. Children who were in child labor lived in a small,

The International Labour Organization (ILO) estimated, in 2012, that child labor involves 168 million of children aged 5-17 years old globally, of whom 85 million are employed in hazardous work, threatening their well-being (“What is child labour”). Not possessing any qualification that permits them to access to a brain’s work, children are mainly employed in agriculture, accounting for 59 percent

Poverty is often a major reason for children working, but sometimes it is used as

Child labor can cause children to have mental, emotional, and spiritual development for the children. In 2012, 44.6 million children of Asia are working at factories at the age of 5-17. At the same year, 11.6 percent of the children from China were in child labor at ages 10-14. Child labor affects the child’s education, which will cause them to be uneducated which will also affect their future. Some of the children in child labor might even die because they do not get enough sleep and does not get full each meal because of dangerous working conditions. Some children wake up early to work but does not stop working until very late at night. Children do not get the pay they deserve even when they are very poor and needs these money for their family. Many children are in child labor because their families are poor and can not afford for them to go to school, which will affect their education and also their future. Most of the children who are in child labor live on the countryside, which is poor. Families in the countryside do not have enough money to pay for health care or might not have enough money to raise a child. Many families in this situation would choose to sell their children to factories or to work as slaves. After the child is sold, the family members will not know how much pain the child is in. If the child did not listen to the owner, the child would get punished, either whipped or be beaten hardly with a shovel. Children who were in child labor lived in a small,

Poverty and its related problems are the two main factors, which lead to the cause of child labour around the world. They are both extreme dominant factors in the use of child labour as families on or below the poverty line force their children into work to supplement their household’s extremely low income. Poverty around the world are due to population pressure, land degradation, unemployment and underage employment. Other main causes of child labour is due to cultural values. Some countries encourage children to work to develop skills and they are considered assets to generate income in a time of poverty. Other, smaller reasons include education problems, over-crowding, and inability to support schools, various conflict, war, orphanhood and rapid urbanisation.

Child labour is work that children should not be allowed to do because they do not meet the age requirements, or if the age requirements are met, because of danger and potential harm they could cause themselves. A child working cannot be classified child labor simply because a child is performing the task. Children or young adults working, as long as it does not stop them of receiving a good education, cause harm to their bodies, or stunt their development, is viewed as something healthy and

National Sample Survey Organisation (1988) on employment and unemployment found that child workers belong to the age group of 5-14 years only. It further analysed that child work is the participation in any economically productive activity. Such participation may be physical or mental in nature.