preview

Cathedral Raymond Carver Analysis

Decent Essays

The short story “Cathedral” by Raymond Carver depicts the social isolation experienced by an unnamed male narrator caused by his lack of empathy and understanding. The narrator’s short sighted opinions concerning his wife, her friend Robert, and Robert’s late wife, Beulah are what give insight into his character and the attitudes he possesses. “Cathedral” is told through the narrator’s informal and limited first-person perspective to emphasize the emotional divide between himself and those around him, while also echoing the author’s minute personal connection to the narrator. Carver’s first hand experiences influence the content of “Cathedral” and the writing style of his other works in general. During his lifetime, prior to his success in literature, he was a part of the working class community, holding occupations including custodial work and package delivery, though later he devoted himself wholly to academia and literary composition (Mahajan et al.). His initial blue collar lifestyle impacts the way in which his story is communicated. Specifically, in “Cathedral” the method of the plot’s disclosure is informal, mirroring a possible example of how Carver or another middle class laborer could recount this tale if they were to replace the fictional narrator.
The short story is written in a colloquial tone and reads similarly to an unfocused train of thought, conveying simplicity and realism within the piece. The narrator frequently drifts from a complete statement to an aside throughout the narrative; for example, while discussing the poem his wife composed about her friend Robert he offhandedly recalls, “...I didn’t think much of the poem. Of course, I didn’t tell her that. Maybe I just don’t understand poetry,” (Carver 356). This passage, and others similar to it, cause the flow of the plot to meander, rather than adhere to a strict linear format. Additionally, while the abrupt and nonchalant remarks hold little substance to the narrator, they give the reader a window to the substantial disconnect between the narrator and his peers.
During the opening of the story, the narrator recounts significant times in his wife’s life from just before she met him leading up to the main event of the narrative. Despite

Get Access