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Beyond Good And Evil

Decent Essays

Moby-Dick by Herman Melville sets the scene on a whaling ship, the Pequod. In addition to exploring the horrors that occur on the ocean, the novel reflects one of the statements found in Friedrich Nietzsche’s Beyond Good and Evil: “He who fights with monsters should be careful lest he thereby become a monster. And if thou gaze long into an abyss, the abyss will also gaze into thee.” Nietzsche claims that when one strongly despises the evil, the evil will contaminate one’s mind and sense of justice. Melville demonstrates this concept through character development. Because Captain Ahab pursues the monster, Moby Dick, he also becomes monstrous. In the beginning of the book, Ahab clearly sees Moby Dick as the monster. When Ahab is persuading the …show more content…

When Ishmael encounters Queequeg, he clearly expresses his disdain for the cannibal: “and why didn’t you tell me that that infernal harpooner was a cannibal” (26). Not only does Ishmael refuses to share a quarter with Queequeg, he also calls Queequeg “infernal”. Though Ishmael is clearly frightened by Queequeg, especially by the fact that he is a cannibal, Ishmael soon grows fond of Queequeg: “Now, Queequeg is my fellow man” (58). After sleeping on the same bed with Queequeg for a night, Ishmael’s opinion completely changes from disdain to affection. Ishmael no longer fears Queequeg; furthermore, Ishmael thinks, “who is not a cannibal” (327). After conversing with Queequeg, not only does Ishmael fully embraces Queeque’s identity as a cannibal, he also embraces the idea of being a cannibal. Ishmael claims that whenever people savor the meat of quadrupeds, they too are cannibals. When he claims that everyone, including himself, is a cannibal, he shows that he no longer sees cannibalism as obscure as he does in the beginning. When Ishmael converses with Queequeg, he is peeking at cannibalism while standing on the side of common men who are not cannibals, but as he extends his neck to examine cannibalism more closely, he inches closer and closer to the side of cannibalism, making him embrace the idea of …show more content…

In the beginning, everyone is pursuing whales: Ishmael goes on a whaling ship to whale; Queequeg is an experienced harpooner; everyone on the Pequod is determined to hunt whale for profit, and Ahab is especially determined to kill Moby Dick. While the crew members pursue the monster, they gradually develop some monstrous qualities, especially Ahab, who turns demonic in the end. Additionally, Ishmael claims that humans are fairly similar to whales. He asks, “And what are you, reader, but a Loose-Fish and a Fast-Fish, too” (435). He claims that the way everyone in the society operates is similar to how whale ships treat whales. In a grander sense, the society is the whaler, and humans are the whales. People are fast fish -- whales claimed by a particular ship -- because they are controlled by certain regulations; people are also loose fish -- free whales that have no affiliation with any ship in particular -- because the principles of liberty and the individual rights are established on the basis of the concept of being loose. As Ishmael claims, as the ship progresses in its search for Moby Dick, the distinction between men and whales becomes more

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