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Beethoven Beethoven Homogeneity

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Compression, homogeneity (1809-10) Sonata in F-Sharp Major, op. 78 (1809) is challenging performers with the fragmented short motivic ideas which is eventually the characteristic of Beethoven’s last sonatas. One other interesting factor making this sonata unique is its intro measures. It is only four-measure long, but it is not appropriate to be called introduction because of its completeness which never happened in the eighteenth-century introduction. Rather it is better to be considered as a (fragment of an) independent movement despite of the short length. Sonata in G Major, op.79 (1809) is a relatively easy with full of humor and romantic character. Sonata in E-flat Major, op. 81a (1809-10) is the only program sonata by Beethoven for the reason he gave titles to each movement.
Summation, transcendence (1814-27) The final years, especially from 1812 to 1817, were difficult for Beethoven. He had the lawsuit over his nephew’s custody and suffered from deafness and Immortal Beloved. Especially the letter of Immortal Beloved and an attempt to starve himself are the biggest event between 1809 to 1814 when he restrained himself from writing a piano sonata. E minor op. 90 is important for its role as a turning point for Beethoven. This sonata is one that Beethoven wrote for the first time after the five-year of struggling, and form this point, his composition took completely new direction. Fugue and variations, are the new musical types Beethoven employed for his late

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