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Ballad Of Birmingham Essay

Decent Essays

In the poem Ballad of Birmingham, by Dudley Randall, the author gives a poetic account of a bombing that occurs in a church in 1963. The poem was written in the form of a ballad to convey the mood of the mother towards her daughter. The poet also gives a graphic account of what the 1960's were like. Mr. Randall uses tone, irony and metaphor to describe the events of the mother’s decisions, as well as her concern for her child’s well being. In the first stanza, irony is used in order to make reading the poem more interesting. The situation in this stanza is very important. The young child is in a dire situation due to wanting to help better the lives of African Americans. Randall focuses on a specific event that affected African Americans. …show more content…

First, there is a tone of innocence in the first stanza (Randall 51). The young child tries to convince her mother to let her go by saying that “other children will go with me” (Randall 10) and that the march is making “our country free” (Randall 12). The mother gives off a tone of concern for her child’s safety. Her mother tells her that she cannot go to the march because there are “dogs that are fierce and wild” (Randall 6) and “clubs and hoses” (Randall 7). These things were used on protesters and marchers to control the crowds when they grew too large and had gotten out of hand. Next, there is the tone of joy in the fifth stanza. Her mother takes pride and joy in preparing her daughter to go to church. She is also joyful that her daughter is going to church instead of going to the march (Randall 21-22). But, if you notice, in the sixth stanza that tone of joy immediately converts into grief and loneliness. The move from the fifth to the sixth stanza is when the explosion occurs (Randall 25). The mother doesn’t know what to do. The mother’s tone in the last two lines of the poem gives the reader a feeling of grief and guilt. She clawed through bits of glass and brick, and then lifted out her child’s shoe. From this finding, the mother knows that she has lost her daughter

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