Apush Chapter 13 Outline

According to the first draft of the Constitution, electors voted for two presidents, at least one of which was from a different state than the elector was representing. Whichever candidate received the most votes would become president and the runner-up would be vice-president. This method worked for several years until, in 1800, the unforeseen effect of political parties resulted in a tie for the presidency between Aaron Burr and Thomas Jefferson, both of the same party. The resulting dispute over who the president would be led to the 12th Amendment to the Constitution.

The main result of the election of 1800 was the peaceful transition of political power and the tie between the two democratic-republican candidates, Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr with seventy-three votes each. The decision was then to be made by the House of Representatives. Due to Alexander Hamilton's help and persuasion by choosing Thomas Jefferson as the lesser of two evils, the House of Representatives elected Thomas Jefferson as president and Aaron Burr as vice president. As a result of the 1800 election, the Congress and the states passed the Twelfth Amendment in 1804 separating the ballots for the president and for the vice president to prevent the same crisis in the future.

In the election of 1824, Andrew Jackson ran against John Quincy Adams and won more of the popular vote and electoral college but failed to get the majority.(Document 3) Since no one won the majority of the electoral college, the House of Representatives was able to choose the next president. The House of Representatives then chose John Quincy Adams. Andrew Jackson was the most popular choice among the citizens so he should have had office instead of John Quincy Adams. When there is no majority, and more than two candidates are running for office, the two most popular candidates should be taken and another election should be held between the two most popular candidates. If there is still a split and no one has still received the majority, the House of Representatives should then decide. This gives the power to the people rather than a select 435 people. This helps to set the stage for why a winner take all system allows for a lack of

The second idea was for the state legislatures to select the president, this option was denied because it raised concerns that the President may drawback to heavily on federal authority because it would be at the hand of the states, which were not huge supporters at the time of centralized government. Finally they proposed that a direct popular vote be held, but this was denied for multiple reasons. One reason being that the states would not have the communication tools to be sufficiently informed on the candidates overall and would just choose the favorite from their own state or region, without a factual base for doing so, another being that the large states would have a significant advantage over small states.

The Tariff of Abominations signed and passed by President John Adams in 1828. The purpose of the tariff was so that the foreign goods that were being imported were more expensive than the products from American goods. This would then protect the American manufactures from the foreign competition. The northern states supported the tax, but the southern states were the opposite. The southern states were reliant on the exports of cotton and tobacco to Europe and because of the Tariff of Abominations it resulted in very high taxes for these exports on the southern states. The south’s cost of living went up because of this and hurt their economy. Later on the south took action and led to the nullification crisis.

The Electoral College was constructed to be a compromise between the different ways of selecting the president. Originally the delegates of the Constitutional Convention wanted Congress to select eh president, while others preferred the direct popular election (Schumaker 13). While the Constitutional Convention proceeded, one of the founders established a "Committee of the Eleven" to create a compromise for selecting the president (Schumaker 13). The reason for the idea of the Electoral College many opposed to the direct popular vote because people feared that the less popular vote would feel inferior to other states (Schumaker 13). This method was widely accepted there was

If no candidate gets the required number of electoral votes the House of Representatives selects the winner. (Rain)

The Federalists no longer held power in the presidency and in Congress and as a whole, were “destined never to regain national power” (Tindall and Shi 317). The defeat of Adams was the beginning of the Federalists’ decline and their party would gradually fade over time into obscurity. Even more important was that the election of 1800 demonstrated the success of the so-called experimental republican government. Jefferson’s victory showed that it was possible for the government handle the transfer of power from the in-power party to the out-of-power party. Even though the period leading up to the election was filled with conflict between the political parties, after the election the presidency was transferred from Adams to Jefferson without bloodshed or legal issues. Jefferson was unanimously recognized as the president and the government was established as a legitimate political body that could handle change, not just a dynasty of Federalists (Mr. Weisend). The election of 1800 and subsequent deadlock between Jefferson and Burr also exposed a flaw in the U.S. Constitution that the original Founders did not expect. The Founders originally gave each elector in the Electoral College two ballots to cast for a President and a Vice President. They had hoped that the two candidates with the most votes would set aside their differences and assume the roles of President and Vice President,

The decision on how to choose who these electors would vote for was left up to the states. Most states eventually decided to use the general ticket system where all of that state’s votes go to one candidate, whoever receives a majority of the votes in that state. The system for solving ties or failure to win a majority in the electoral college is to send the vote to the House of Representatives. There, each state is given one vote to cast for president. A vote is taken until one candidate has a majority.

When the founding fathers sat down at the table to discuss the process of the national election of the highest office of the land they had a lot of things on their minds. For starters the country as they knew it was composed of 13 states, each with a cut-throat either be in

Andrew Jackson of Tennessee and William Crawford former sectary of war and treasury of state. Candidates fought and campaigned for the presidential seat that although Jackson won the popular vote also no candidate won a majority in the Electoral College. Like the 1828 presidential elections, the final two candidates where Jackson and Adams; the vote was to be decided by the house of representatives. Henry Clay who was the presiding chief speaker at that time made a corrupt bargain with John Quincy Adams, which made John Q Adams win the election, however, he made Henry Clay the secretary of states. Adams victory caused dispute between Adams supporters and Jackson’s supporters, which gave John Quincy Adams a terrible presidency due to `the hostility he experienced from the Jacksonians in

The election of 1800 was a rematch between John Adams and Thomas Jefferson from the election of 1796, where Adams had won and Jefferson stayed as vice president. During the four year term, Adams and Jefferson had many disagreements, so when the rematch came in 1800 it was a drastic turmoil, which is why the election of 1800 is often referred to as the Revolution of 1800. (Johnson) To run for the Democratic Republican Party Aaron Burr and Thomas Jefferson were selected, but they didn’t want to repeat the same misstep in appointing Adams and Jefferson together in office again. Consequently, they made sure to have the exact same votes between Burr and Thomas Jefferson, in the constitution it is stated that in order to break a tie the House of

Vice President Thomas Jefferson defeated President John Adams. The main political issue of the election of 1800 was the fallout from the French Revolution, including the opposition to the tax made enforced by Congress to pay for the mobilization of the new army and navy in the Quasi War. The Federalists were struggling due to a dispute between their two major leaders, President Adams and Alexander Hamilton. The election exposed some of the flaws in the original Constitution; members of the electoral college were able to vote for two names for President. The candidate with the most votes would become President and the candidate with the second most would be Vice President, according to the Constitution. The Democratic-Republicans -planned for

They were both targeted because of their politics and ideology behind the system of Government.

Henry Clay was a prime suspect since the beginning due to his strong belief in the American System and Jackson’s strong disapproval of it. Henry Clay created the American system in order to preserve the Bank of America and develop the nation’s internal infrastructure through roads and canals. Jackson denied both of these. Clay advocated for the bank and believed it should be rechartered. Jefferson, however, deemed this establishment as corrupt and vetoed the recharter. This may have enraged Henry Clay because this bank was crucial to his economic plan. Another example Jackson disrespecting his plan was shown through the Maysville Road veto, which was evidence given by the kidnapper. This road was going to be constructed to link Lexington and Maysville in order to purchase stock. His veto was seen as a personal attack on Henry Clay rather than a beneficial political choice. Henry Clay was angered by this disapproval because his American