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Ancient Egyptian Medicine

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Egypt contains one of the earliest medical programs in the world. Since 3400 BC, Egypt has had extremely specialized and diligent physicians, many of whom recorded their studies in papyri. These same papyri are used today to study Egyptian medical practices, and they contain information regarding the diseases, treatment, and prevention. Ancient Egyptian medicine was the most advanced of their time, for they were capable of performing surgeries, recorded a vast amount of medical knowledge on papyri, took steps to prevent disease, and treated ailments with a variety of plants and medicines.
Knowledge about Egyptian medicine comes from a variety of sources, including the papyri, the writings of ancient historians, and, of course, the mummies, …show more content…

Because the ancient Egyptians believed that the supernatural caused all injuries and illnesses, prayer was a common form of medication. Many gods were prayed to, especially Thoth, both the god of scribes and the doctor to the gods. Isis was also worshipped for her healing and the Romans later adopted her. Sekhmet, the goddess of healing and medicine, was prayed to frequently as well. Healers were represented by a statue of the official Yuny, who was a priest of Sekhmet (Allen, James P.). Exorcism rituals were also practiced, mostly for mental issues. Vile tasting medicines were often used in these processes, usually foul-tasting plants with the excreta of animals (Di Stefano, Vincent). The priests and physicians would often chant incantations and wave around sticks to drive out the spirit (“Ancient Egyptian Medicine”). In the Hearst Papyrus, written in 1450, there is a spell for the cure of Asiatics. It reads: “Who is all-knowing like Re? Who is thus all-knowing? This god who blackens the body with char-coal? May this Highest god be seized!” ("Ancient Egyptian Medicine in Sickness and in Health: Preventative and Curative Health Care"). Most physicians in Egypt were men, and all of them studied at the House of Life. Physicians in Egypt were extremely specialized. Herodotus said in Histories 2.84, “The practice of medicine is very specialized among them. Each physician treats just one disease.” Throughout the specialization, the jobs varied from preventing diseases to the inspection of sacrificial animals to veterinary medicine ("Ancient Egyptian Medicine in Sickness and in Health: Preventative and Curative Health Care"). The best doctors were in the royal court, then the inspectors who supervised the physicians, and the the actual physicians (Nordqvist, Christian). The knowledge that accompanied physicians was viewed

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