INTRODUCTION Duplicate data is defined as the existence of data in several records which is also known as redundancy. The definition has different interpretations. Data warehouse contains voluminous data for mining and analyzing it for better decision making process. In any data warehouse, data comes from n number of sources and hence the result is increase in data and the duplication of data. In order to clean the data, data preprocessing is done which includes data cleaning, data integration, reduction etc. which attempt to clean the data and make the process of decision making much easier. DUPLICATE DATA DETECTION There are several ways to detect duplicate data. Two of them that were mentioned in the papers are: 1. Pre-duplicate record detection phase: Here, data is standardized. Data that is repeated in the fields is converted to a specific format. This removes all the duplicate data that is present in the warehouse. All the duplicate entries are erroneously designated to a non-duplicate value. This is an inexpensive stage for identifying duplicate entries which are later used for comparison. 2. Detection using factors: The pre- duplicate record elimination stage is useful for removing data but it helps in retaining only one copy of the duplicate data and removing the rest. For this purpose, a threshold value is calculated for all the records and a similarity. Threshold value is calculated for elimination purpose. All the possible pairs are selected from the clusters
Please add to the tickmark why the duplicate record would have been made for PDPS purposes and define PDPS.
Our propose approach is single database scan approach which all transactions read only one time. Initially, SIL and PTable are empty. At first time interval transaction $\left\{a,b,g,f\right\}$ is read and updates SIL with items $\left\{a\right\}$, $\left\{b\right\}$, $\left\{g\right\}$ and $\left\{f\right\}$ and set their timeset (TS) value 1 which represents occurred time. In the first row of table \ref{Figure:example1} shows SIL and PTable generated after the first timestamp. After second timestamps the SIL and PTable updated shown in second row of table \ref{Figure:example1} At timestamp three, transactions $\left\{a,b,c,e,f\right\}$ with time 3 updates TS adding time 3 and generated descriptors (D) in SIL. For an item $\left\{a\right\}$
Data Redundancy: Data redundancy is where a duplicate of information is sorted into different tables/databases. Sometimes data redundancy is done on purpose as a backup of data as a precaution just in case something happens and the data gets deleted. Data redundancy creates a new piece of data so that any modifications, addition of new data or deletion of data will be done on a new piece so that you will always have the
A reason that associations will take duplicates of its documents and assets is that it will be utilized to restore a system in the case of a framework disappointment. On the off chance that the systems got to be tainted, had been lost or stolen - duplicates of the documents will be re-established again into the system so that an association can go ahead with its business. This being said, an assault on a system that does not have went down records to an off-site area can be unreasonable and even risky to an association. On the off chance that the data is lost totally, (because of not having move down frameworks)
Once DignityMatch receives records from the NDR, it will group records into blocks-This is done to reduce the number of comparison that will need to done to find which pair of records to are duplicates, likely duplicates and unrelated. The system will give user the following options-“link records” “link records- later” or “Don’t-link records”. If user wants to link the duplicate records, select the “link
After entering the data, it must be reviewed to catch any errors. Cleaning the data is done with basic steps. Of course the data is imported from the source, but there should always be some backup involved in order to keep the integrity of the data. In some cases the next step would be manipulation or spellchecking. This depends on what kind of data is involved. However, in this case spell checking is not necessary, but manipulation is. For instance with manipulation, they may have to add a column or two, or even add a zero randomly for missing data. Below is numbers 6-10 on the data set, the data has been cleaned up by changing the number 6 to the number 5 thus correcting the errors Sally made. Where a question wasn’t answered a zero was added to indicate missing data.
Data management is vital to any business as this is a key tool to an organisations business improvement, as you can refer back to data, and compare them against benchmarks. Analysing data can provide evidence for possible future structure such as identify trends, as well as indicate where improvements can be made. However there are strict procedures to be followed when collecting and storing data.
in the above given data lists table case for example (1,2) are unique to y, (3,4) are common, and (5,6) are unique to z.
One crucial thing that organizations need to consider in today’s unstructured data world is to successfully integrate data warehouses. For this, the companies need to re-consider their enterprise data architecture and classify the governance strategy that can be talented through such efforts. There lies a need for data managers
A data warehouse is a large databased organized for reporting. It preserves history, integrates data from multiple sources, and is typically not updated in real time. The key components of data warehousing is the ability to access data of the operational systems, data staging area, data presentation area, and data access tools (HIMSS, 2009). The goal of the data warehouse platform is to improve the decision-making for clinical, financial, and operational purposes.
Before a data set can be mined, it first has to be ?cleaned?. This cleaning process removes errors, ensures consistency and takes missing values into account. Next, computer algorithms are used to ?mine? the clean data looking for unusual patterns. Finally, the patterns are interpreted to produce new knowledge.3
There were 2,109 observations in the data set relating to this rule. Many of the duplicates identified in this data set were recorded as being paid out three times, then debited twice, to undo the duplicate payment. By eliminating these types of transactions, the data set went from 2,109 observations to 1,159 total observations. From there, we counted every transaction to determine how many times it was duplicated. Most of the transactions were invoiced twice, while others were invoiced more than twice. After compiling the data to identify one single transaction and determining the number of times it was invoiced, we reached a number of 511 transactions that were duplicated at least twice.
Data warehouse are multiple databases that work together. In other words, data warehouse integrates data from other databases. This will provide a better understanding to the data. Its primary goal is not to just store data, but to enhance the business, in this case, higher education institute, a means to make decisions that can influence their success. This is accomplished, by the data warehouse providing architecture and tools which organizes and understands the
Data quality has significant influence on the performance of the system [2], and appropriate data linkage techniques can improve data quality, enrich data, and reduce costs in data acquisition [3]. However, although real-world