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Analysis Of Memory And Time In Faulkner's The Sound And The Fury

Decent Essays

Sartre and Brooks’ Literary Critiques: Analysis of Memory and Time in Faulkner’s The Sound and the Fury

“History is the witness that testifies to the passing of time.” Cicero presaged the study of historical memory and conceptions of time, which assumes that what and how we remember molds our past into something more than a chronological succession of events. Ever more appreciative of the subjectivity of recollection, we grasp that without memory, time passes away as little more than sterile chronology. In literary as well as literal history, time derives its meaning from Bergson’s “duration” – time as personal consciousness (322). In Faulkner’s fiction, duration is a centerpiece, even as chronology fails. Such is the case in The …show more content…

Sartre argues convincingly that the future does not exist for the Compsons; there is only a continued renewal of the present. The present is riddled with gaps through which “things of the past . . . invade it.” Thus past and present are collapsed into one, where “the present moves along in the shadow . . . and reappears only when it itself is past” (266-67). History for Faulkner’s characters is composed of “emotional constellations” which define the past in terms of resurfacing personal experience. Thus, there is no perspective other than of the heart, and the past becomes “an obsession” (268).

Certainly this is true of Quentin, but I think Sartre could use this well-turned analysis toward a fresh interpretation of Jason, whom most critics cast as totally unconcerned with the past (assuming, I believe, that the past for all the Compsons is, like Quentin’s, driven by honor). In fact, memory compels Jason as powerfully as it does Quentin. An obsessive quest to make up for the time lost to broken promises fuels his existence. His hatred of Miss Quentin and his theft from her is not just real-time animosity or miserliness, but a manifestation of his continually growing resentment of Caddy, whom he blames for all his troubles. Every cruelty, every dollar allows him to claim what he feels would have been his. When Quentin steals Jason’s money, she lays waste to his investment in getting even. With Quentin, Caddy and the money gone,

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