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An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge

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An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge, written by Ambrose Bierce in 1890-1891, depicts an antiwar motif of the American Civil War. Bierce uses dramatic irony, descriptive imagery and the theme of time. The war was fought from 1861 to 1865 after seven Southern slave states declared their secession and formed the Confederate States of America, also known as the “Confederacy” or the “South.” The remaining states were known as the “Union” or the “North.” The war’s origin was the issue of slavery, especially the extension of slavery into the western territories of the United States. After four years of bloody combat, over 600,000 soldiers were dead and much of the South’s infrastructure had been destroyed. The Confederacy collapsed, slavery …show more content…

After the introduction to the story, Farquhar is about to be hanged and his mind enters the flashback. One evening, Farquhar and his wife were greeted by a soldier dressed in a Confederate uniform at their home, who told Farquhar of the advances of the Southern army. The soldier continued, saying the Yanks, or soldiers of the North, were repairing the railroads and getting ready for another advance and that there was not much for security on Owl Creek Bridge. As a reader, we find out that the soldier that shows up at the house is actually a Federal soldier, which is a clever use of dramatic irony by Bierce (655). The readers find out that a man dressed as a Confederate soldier basically tricked Farquhar into believing that it was possible to sabotage the bridge by setting it ablaze. The soldier lures him into the trap, as anyone caught interfering with the railroads would face execution, which is Farquhar’s fate. This dramatic irony also protests the idea of war, specifically, a civil war, where brother fights brother and families are divided. An example of this within the story would be the rhetorical assumption that the Confederates brought about their own demise, as Farquhar did in An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge. Bierce’s writing style in this short story is captivating. He is able to drastically change storylines, allowing the readers to completely forget what was going

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