An Hrm Perspective on Employee Participation

According to Johnason, P. in 2009, human resource management (HRM, or simply HR) is a functional department in organizations designed to capitalize on employee performance in service of an employer's strategic objectives. HR is mainly related to the management of people within organizations, focusing on policies and systems. HR departments and units in organizations in general, undertake a number of activities such as employee recruitment, training and development, performance appraisal, and rewarding in term of benefits and salary increment. HR is also concerned with industrial relations, that is, the balancing of organizational practices arising from collective bargaining and from governmental laws.

The HRM policy of a firm is looked as a most important strength which needs to be taken care of all the time to have a competitive advantage within the industry they operating in. Multinational corporations (MNCs) seek to transfer their home-country human resource management (HRM) practices to their overseas subsidiary as to them it is just another approach towards globalisation. It can be an element of success for MNCs if they manage to transfer these HRM practices across their subsidiaries in an effective manner. An effective transition of these policies depends on the organisational, cultural, social and relational factors (Bartlett & Ghoshal 1998; Evans, Pucik & Barsoux 2002; Poedenphant 2002). The transition of these policies

They need to build integration among HR practices and strategies of its auxiliary firms in distinctive region with a specific end goal to accomplish general organizational targets. Then again, these associations additionally guarantee a critical level of adaptability in their IHRM procedure on the grounds that representatives from distinctive nations are sponsored by diverse cultures and social qualities. Adaptability impacts the workers' execution. Due to the strengths of globalization and the associations' interest to create and implement a worldwide methodology, International Human Resource Management (IHRM) is turning into an essential to accomplishment of the organizational. The essential distinction between domestic and global human resource administration is the knowledge and obligations

This essay discusses the role and function of Human Resource Management (HRM) within an organisation. The Harvard and Michigan models have been explained within the essay as they support the analysis of “soft” and “hard” HR approach that managers adapt when applying the HR policies to achieve different organisational strategies like diversification, acquisition and cost reductions. Subsequent section of the essay will examine the link between HRM and its strategies with examples taken from organisations like Harrods’ and Disney and institutes like NHS on how they use HR policies and strategies to achieve their organisational goals.

Wright and McMahan (1994) define strategic HRM as “the pattern of planned Human Resource deployments and activities intended to enable the organisation to achieve its goals.” A HR function should impact the success of an organisation; a policy must remain current and suitable to both the internal and external environment. Ulrich and Lake (1990) affirm, ‘HRM systems can be the source of organisational capabilities that allow organisations to learn and capitalise on new opportunities.’

One of the most dominant factor is the fact that human resources are the most valuable assets of an organization. Another important principle, expressed by Ashly Pinnington in her book ‘Human Resource Management Ethics and Employment’, is that “a succesful business is more likely to be achieved if the personal polices and

Human Resource Management (HRM) can be regards as the activities undertaken by an organization to operate its human resource. It is regarding how to manage the employees in organization. The activities of HRM covers the planning of human resource (HR), the staffing of the employee which include- the selection; recruitment; placement, training and development, the compensation and benefits strategy of the organization and the industrial relations.

3. Mick Marchington & Adrian Wilkinson Human Resource Mangement at Work, People Management & Development, Third Edition, Chartered Institute of Personnel & Development, London, 2005.

Human Resource Management (HRM) is no longer a personnel office that is simply a record-keeping and maintenance function. Huselid (1995) points out that there is a positive correlation that has developed between HRM as a strategic ally and company performance. HRM research has grown from an atheoretical origin to view organizational activities from an interdisciplinary perspective (Jennings, 1994) that is concerned with a movement toward methodological and theoretical development (Ferris & Judge, 1991). This review will look at the different ways HRM plays into the overall scheme of providing

In the modern world, every organization and/or business carries out their business in several countries. Multi-national companies will and can adopt different strategies through the people, their employees. The ethical challenges, political and instabilities in the economy, and globalization are issues that are also faced by today business firms are what Human Resource management is all about. In this diversity of Human Resources Management (HRM), the organizations adopt the practices and policies according to the environment and culture.

In the face of globalization, organisations struggle to develop the human resource management strategy (HRMS) between global integration and local differentiation. This is regarded as a critical concern for multinational enterprises (MNEs) since they suffer from cultural and institutional differences to integrate HRM practices and shape HRM activities to operate abroad. Regarding that, each cultural and institutional factors are developed over its history with unique insight into managing the organisation, the

International companies are characterized by many factors among them geographical dispersion, demand for rationalization and differentiation and cultural diversity. These factors pose numerous challenges to international HR managers on how to ensure successful performance of their functions. The paper highlights various challenges the mentioned factors presents to IHRM in their work. It assembles evidence and previous research findings done by other writers. The paper also demonstrates why managing international HR is more difficult than managing HR in a large domestic firm.

Ans: Human resource management (HRM) is a process of hiring and developing employees in an organization, such that they become and act like a strength to that particular organization. Human resource management is responsible for making the organization run smoothly and perfectly. The various operations and services that will be included in human resource management are recruitment, job analysis, administrative services, and employee relationship management. These services/operations provided by the human resource management are only to support the management and staff of the organization in their daily activities.

Therefore, the HR manager needs to collaborate with other operational managers to understand the success criteria and improve business results. The strategic approach to HRM implemented should be capable of creating a competitive advantage through the company’s most valued asset which is human skills. The two important factors organisations need to pay attention to while considering International strategy are cost efficiency and customisation. International Strategy is further subdivided into three segments based on the nature of the market – Global (Ethnocentric Orientation - uses uniform strategies across all business), Transnational (Geocentric view – Global strategies on major corporate issues but permits business unit develop local strategies on other issues) and Multidomestic Strategies (Polycentric orientation - Produces a diverse mix of strategies to adapt and meet needs of each business) (Stone, 2014).

At present then, the contribution of HRM in improving a firm’s performance and in the overall success of any organisation (alongside other factors) is being highlighted in the literature (see e.g. Guest, 1997; Schuler and Jackson, 2005; 2007).