Article Guide 5 Name: Chris Birge Title of Article: An Evaluation of Response Prompts for Teaching Behavior Chains Authors: Jessica L. Seaver & Jason Bourret Authors: Journal: Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis If you need more pages, insert page break Pts Earned Your Critique Introduction (.5 pts) What was the purpose of this study? (i.e., what question(s) did the authors want to answer?) • The purpose of this study was to evaluate a response prompt assessment designed to determine, for each participant, which of a variety of prompt and prompt fading procedures were most efficient in teaching new responses. Why was this question important to answer? (.25 pts) (This information comes from severity/impact of the problem, previous …show more content…
Method(.25 pts) Who were the participants? (How many, ages, diagnoses and was that diagnosis done by an independent evaluator, skill levels). How were they selected? • 10 individuals (range, 7 to 20 years old) • All attended a school for children with autism spectrum disorders and other special needs. • Experimenters obtained feedback from each participant’s clinical team that demonstrated that they were having difficulty making progress toward certain goal areas that behavior chaining could be applied. • 8 participants were male; 2 female. • 10 participated in experiment 1; 8 for experiment 2; 5 for experiment 3. • Due to graduations or conflicting activities, not all participants were able to participate in all three experiments. • 5 communicated vocally (words and gestures), and 5 communicated through an AAC (device or books). • All were diagnosed with autism, except one (Andrew), who was diagnosed PDD. • The study did not provide information on how they were diagnosed, or whether this diagnosis was done by an independent observer or not. Setting(.25 pts)-where did the study take place? • The article did not specify where the study took place. What participant behavior was being measured? (DV)(.5 pts) Specifically state how the data were collected and then state how they were summarized. You will probably need to get this information from the graph. • They collected trial by trial data
At the start of the study, at total of 150 students were identified as potential participants
· What conclusions did the study reach? Are the conclusions appropriate? Why or why not?
The subject / his parents / legal guardian may not cooperate with the implementation of the relevant study.
There are numerous different methods and styles to communicate. When communicating all of our five senses are used to receive information: The five senses and methods being:
What was your rationale for selecting this particular study to analyze over the others identified in the search results?
Some diagnosing can be made at birth or close to birth because of heart problems, an unusually wide neck or swelling of the hands and the feet.
· The results of the study, the interpretation of the data by the authors and any conclusions they include at the end of the article.
Also, could be inadequate due to experimental group numbers do not add up to 32 or control group do not have total 36 and the percentages also do not add up to 100% due to missing data.
What search terms did you use to locate this research study to analyze? What database did you use? What was your rationale for selecting this particular study to analyze over the others identified in the search results? What is the full reference for the study in APA format?
How do you report an unconfirmed diagnosis? Provide an example of when additional diagnoses might be needed? Why do you think a coder needs to know this?
This condition is diagnosed with a physical exam and medical history. Sometimes X-rays are also done.
This study was only supposed to last for 6 months, nevertheless, it was still being
A factor that could have been observed is the educational level of the students, a review of their support network, and if they were on scholarship or received some type of financial assistance to attend the
The abstract provides a nice summary of the article including the purpose, method, results and conclusion of the study. There is no real sense of urgency portrayed in the abstract because the authors fail to explain what the problem is that the study is aimed at researching. The authors do include the applicability of their
The objective of this chapter is to describe the procedures used in the analysis of the data and present the main findings. It also presents the different tests performed to help choose the appropriate model for the study. The chapter concludes by providing thorough statistical interpretation of the findings.