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America's Founding Fathers

Decent Essays

This reading material consists of the first chapter of Stephen Ambrose's text “To America, Personal Reflections of an Historian”, entitled “The Founding Fathers”. In this piece, Ambrose examines several of the founding fathers, contrasting their lives with their failings in the light of modern views on racism and sexism. He begins by speaking about the life of Thomas Jefferson. Jefferson's views on African American slavery, as well as the rights of women and Native Americans, are listed in detail. They are shown alongside quotes from the former president that would seem to contradict his actions and lifestyle in these regards. Ambrose also explores the legacy and accomplishments of Jefferson's life in a long term perspective. Further into …show more content…

However, he argues that their failings should not be allowed to discount their accomplishments. He talks in detail of Jefferson's commitment to education and religious freedom, or the merits of Washington's leadership and character. The author also attempts to show that while their personal lives may have been lacking, later civil rights movements would never have been possible without the progress our founding fathers made toward the acceptance of human equality as a concept. Ambrose discusses the ideas Jefferson put forward in his writings, including the Declaration of Independence. Many of these are in contradiction to the institution of slavery. It is suggested that the merit of these ideals should be considered in a historical context, and that the founding fathers should be respected for their willingness to propose and defend these ideals, regardless of whether they lived them perfectly.

I am inclined to agree with much of Ambrose's position. The fact is that the cause of human equality has been a long struggle, one that arguably is still far from finished. But could one have expected equality of races or genders before white European males dared to consider themselves all equal? For better or worse, western society arose out of a rigid class structure, one that assigned a natural order to all peoples, no matter their race or gender. When these men were born, the most

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