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Affordable Housing For Low Income

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Basic economics knowledge would tell you that this is a supply and demand issue and that all we need to do is increase the supply and the prices will come down to an affordable equilibrium. But on the other hand, basic economics will also tell you that there are no shortages unless there is a price ceiling in place which creates a high demand and a low supply due to lower than equilibrium prices. Which should mean that subsidization for low income families should help alleviate the shortage for those groups or removing rent control measures. The issue of Los Angeles’s shortages in affordable housing, at face value, then seems like a no brainer. Unfortunately, these two economic solutions, like most economic solutions, cannot solve this …show more content…

One way the legislators tried to remedy the problem of affordable housing was by setting a price ceiling via rent control. According to a LA daily news article, the Rent Stabilization Ordinance (RSO) was enacted in Los Angeles in 1978 and applies to properties built on or before 1978. Shortly after its implementation, in 1981, the city paid the RAND Corporation to study the impact of rent control on the housing market. “In the long run,” the findings warned, “it may create the very housing shortage it was designed to alleviate.” And in many ways, they were rights. RSO can create a reluctance on the part of owners to build new apartments out of fear that rent control laws will be extended. It can also create a tendency of owners to defer repairs and renovations because of the potential for limited return on their investments. RSO can also have a job-killing effect too, because if landlords aren 't hiring as many carpenters, painters, electricians, plumbers, roofers and landscapers the demand for those jobs also decreases. Rent control ordinances are associated with lower growth rates in the supply of rental housing and with higher rental price growth in the broader market. Research done by Beacon Economics found that rent control decreased the supply of rental housing because investors might fear that new rental units will eventually be covered under future rent control ordinances, given that there is already a policy in place.
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