Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is one of the most common disorders among children. It is classified as a mental disorder that causes problems with paying attention or controlling behavior that is not suitable for the person’s age. Through research I have found that there is a significant difference between boys and girls in adolescence regarding ADHD. The first source is title Observed Classroom Behavior of Children with Relationship to Gender and Comorbidity. Something this study suggests is that boys display more outer conduct than girls do. Boys appear to act out more through high levels of energy, squirming, or being too loud in inappropriate situations. Girls seem to show symptoms of ADHD with things like losing things, being …show more content…
The first is that girls are more likely to channel their conduct into internal behaviors. With females, ADHD seems to be more connected with apprehension, anxiety, and depression. Two-thirds of women with ADHD have comorbidity. The second theory is that the change in behavior among girls is a component of more rapid neurobiological, intellectual, motor, and social development. This more rapid rate of development among girls may be protecting against the manifestation of some symptoms in adolescence. Then again, the onset of pubertal increments in estrogen and consequent increments in dopamine receptors lead to an increasing speed of side effects in …show more content…
It was found that frontal lobe gray matter volume peaks at around 9.5 years in girls and 10.5 years in boys. The caudate nucleus peaks at 10.5 in girls and at 14 years in boys. By adulthood, a number of areas of the brain are larger in women than in men. This includes the frontal lobes and hippocampus. Early neuroimaging studies of ADHD have identified extensive cortical and subcortical volumetric decreases, including hindered cortical maturation, among school-aged children with ADHD. A recent analysis of neuroimaging in ADHD found that only 20% of participants were female and only 50% of the ADHD samples included females. More recent brain mapping studies of ADHD suggest a more understated pattern of neuroanatomical differences among girls that appears to correspond the earlier reduction in externalizing
Analysis of parent-reported data from the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) 2011–2013 found that 10% of children ages 4–17 years were diagnosed with ADHD (Pastor et al. 2015) Boys (13.3%) are twice more affected by ADHD than girls (5.6%)(Pastor et al. 2015). A similar study found that the prevalence rate of ADHD diagnosis increased from 7.0% in 1997–1999 to 10.2% in 2012–2014(ADHD General Prevalence. (2014).
Symptoms for boys stands out more than girls. Boys with ADHD are more often act out in class than girls (Griffin, M. (n.d.).). Boys show symptoms like blurting out, pushing, and can’t sit still. Girls symptoms include being withdrawn, nonstop talking, speaking out of turn, disorganization, and overly emotional (Griffin, M. (n.d.)). Boys symptoms with ADHD tend to physical, whereas in girls symptoms are more emotional and mental. They both share some similar symptoms like trouble focusing, and staying on task. Males with ADHD get diagnosed at younger ages than females. Boys get diagnosed around the age of 7, where girls get diagnose until the age 12 (Griffin, M. (n.d.).). According to research about 75 percent of girl with ADHD are undiagnosed (Griffin, M. (n.d.)). By paying close attention to females who may have symptoms of ADHS, can help girls get diagnosed by sooner than later.
Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD) is a neurobehavioral development disorder among children. In the United States there are at least 2 million grade school children that are diagnosed with the disorder (Dupper, 2003). ADHD is determined to be one of the most common development disorders in children (Barlow & Durand, 2009). This paper will discuss the different aspects of ADHD, its symptoms, common traits, and the known treatments being used by clinicians. Moreover, the paper will also touch on the important things to consider when dealing with ADHD, particularly in the area of social work. By doing so, it will determine why social work should be an integral part of the diagnosis and
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is classified as a syndrome that is comprised of a variety of behaviors that often arises in early childhood and is characterized by extremely high levels of motor activity, difficulties with attention span and concentrating, and/or impulsive behaviors (Cook & Cash, 2011). It has been estimated in the United States that approximately 20% of children and adolescents display signs of a psychological or behavioral disorder according to Luthy, David, Macintosh, Eden, and Beckstrand (2015). ADHD is considered one of the more prevalent psychological disorders in children, with approximately 3-7% of school-age children with an ADHD diagnosis as mentioned by Luthy et al. (2015).
The main topic of this page is information and statistics pertaining to children that possess the disorder of ADHD. It provided several statistics amongst the boys and girls that have ADHD. It also provided percentages and rates of how many children are diagnosed with the disorder. It revealed that statistically proven boys are more likely to become diagnosed with the disorder than females are. This site also provided statistics ad ratings of the different treatments that children are taking and how many American children received treatment for the disorder in 2011. There was also a percentage representing the children that may have been diagnosed with the disorder but are not receiving any type of treatment for it. There are also facts supporting that parents that may have been diagnosed with the disorder are more likely to reproduce children that suffer from the same disorder opposed to parents who have not been diagnosed or exhibited any behaviors or symptoms of ADHD. It is also quoted that children that have been diagnosed with the disorder may form a issue with maintaining any relationships or friendships amongst their peers. There was also a percentage that supported the fact that the children that suffer from the disorder of ADHD have a higher rate or major injuries and hospital visits compared to the average child. There is also a high economic cost to care and treat children that suffer from this disorder.
Hyperactivity, inattention, and impulsivity maybe considered traits of adolescent’s students, but are defined as symptoms for anxiety disorders such as Tourette’s syndrome (TICS) and Attention- Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). These anxiety disorders show a disproportion rates in both sexes; males are diagnosed at higher rates of ADHD; while females are diagnosed at higher rates for TICS. Research conducted by the Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology states this approach would result in over diagnosis of ADHD. Because boys represent the prototypical gender for ADHD, our second hypothesis was that clinical diagnosis ADHD more easily in boys than girls, even if the symptoms exhibited are the same. (Bruchmuller, Siliva, & Jurgen, 2011) Together, these findings establishes the benefits of medication stimulants, parents comprehension of ADHD, and the disadvantage of a therapist diagnosis.
Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder or ADHD which is often referred to as childhood hyperactivity, it 's a severe and chronic disorder for children. It is one of the most prevalent childhood disorders, and affects 3% to 5% of the school-age population. Boys outnumber girls three or more to one. Children with ADHD can experience many behavioral difficulties that often manifest in the form of inattention, being easily distracted, being impulsive, and hyperactivity. As a result, children with ADHD may develop emotional, social, developmental, academic, and family problems because of the frustrations and problems they are constantly experiencing. (Shea)
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurobehavioral disorder that is commonly found in children but can persist through adulthood. Symptoms of the disorder include inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity; although it is common to have inattention without hyperactivity. About one in ten people suffer from ADHD, (nimh.nih.gov). Most of the time, ADHD is diagnosed in childhood with the average age of diagnosis being seven. Males are diagnosed in childhood at a rate at least two and a half times the rate of females (Graetz et al, 2006). In adulthood, the treatment rate between males and females is similar, which may suggest that ADHD is not more common in males, it is just more frequently diagnosed in males (Kessler et al, 2006).
For these problems to be diagnosed as ADHD, they must be out of the normal range for a person's age and development” (Merrill, 2013). ADHD is one the most popular disorders diagnosed in children and can continue into adulthood. (Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, 2012) The DSM-5 (2013) states that the prevalence for ADHD in children is about 5%. Within this 5%, twice as many males as females are likely to have ADHD. The females that do have ADHD show more dominant inattentive features rather than males (5th ed; DSM–5; American Psychiatric Association,
These names are as varied as the many factors proposed as cuses. Along with the recent insights into the role of genetics and neurobiology in ADHD, today it’s known that ADHD is not exclusive to children and can easily persist into adulthood.”
Another developing concern in regard to the prevalence of ADHD is that there is a growing shifts in the onset span and in the population currently diagnosed with ADHD. A clinical practice guideline published by the American Academy of Pediatrics (2011) reported the expansion of the age range in regard to diagnosis and treatment of ADHD from 6 through 12 years of age to 4 through 18 years of age. More recent studies substantiated that a majority of ADHD cases persists well into adulthood in spite of the widespread recognition of this neurodevelopmental disorder’s onset for which it only occurs in childhood and adolescent years (Simon, Czobor, Balint, Meszaros, & Bitter, 2009). Furthermore, some adults are diagnosed with ADHD without having been diagnosed previously (National Resource Center on ADHD, 2013). Moreover, Asherson et al. (2012) raised a crucial argument in their research that adults with ADHD likely underestimate or ignore the influence brought by the disorder and attempt to compensate for or rationalize the deficiencies by adapting lifestyle that works for them. Thus, it is likely that the current prevalence of ADHD in adults is underreported. Essentially, it indicates that ADHD is a life-long neurodevelopmental psychiatric disorder attributed to a sophisticated combination of genetic and environment components.
Although most children are incredibly active running, playing, jumping and screaming some of these children cannot simply control their actions very easily. These children are mostly identified as having behavioral problems, they have a hard time following rules and staying focused in one subject. Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) has been identified many years ago, and as the time passed this psychological disorder has evolved. Today ADHD is the most common disorder diagnosed in children in which males are diagnosed more than females. ADHD impacts the psychosocial perspective of a child as well as their conformity to the accepted social behavior.
Even though Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, or ADHD, has received a lot of attention in recent years, many children and adults are not receiving treatment. A reason could be due to the misconceptions or myths that plague this disorder. Many people have heard some of the following myths: ADHD isn’t a real condition, only boys have ADHD, ADHD is over diagnosed, kids with ADHD will outgrow it, these myths barely skim the surface of all that is existing. ADHD is a medical condition per the “National Institutes of Health, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American Psychiatric Association, both boys and girls can have ADHD however, it is more than twice as likely to be diagnosed in boys” (Morin 1). While many
Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), is a brain based developmental disorder that comes in three different subtypes: ADHD inattentive (ADHD-I), is most common among girls and is associated with greater number of academic problems especially in math and affect listening, learning, and remembering. The second and third subtype is ADHD hyperactive-impulsive type (ADHD-H) and ADHD combined type (ADHD-HI) it is most common in males and is associated with talking to oneself, getting in trouble, interrupting others, and fidgeting. Individuals with ADHD frequently have a high risk of developing another psychiatric disorder such as OCD or anxiety, are four times greater to carry a sexually transmitted disease, increase probability of
This paper explores Attention Deficit Hyperativity Disorder(ADHD) in children, teens, and adults. The American Pediatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manuals(DSM) have been used by healthcare professional to help diagnose ADHD. This diagnostic standard helps ensure people obtain the right diagnosis and receive correct treatment. The World Health Organization developed the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health(ICF) to "describe the functional problems of ADHD and to provide a systematic and comprehensive framework and common language for describing and assessing functional implications of health conditions", regardless of specific disease or disorder.(Loe & Feldman, 2007, p. 634). The DSM specify criteria for ADHD and list symptoms that identify three different presentations of ADHD. Because symptoms can change over time, presentations may change as well. The DSM-5 indicated changes for the diagnosis of ADHD which include a change in the age of symptom onset, some symptoms need to be present in more than one setting rather than impairment, new descriptions of symptoms in older aged kids to range to 17 and above, and younger children only need meet five of the symptoms versus the six identified in the past.