ADHD and Comprehension
JVT2 Task 2
Jennifer Blake
July 19, 2015
A Written Project Presented to the Faculty of the Teachers College of Western Governors University
Abstract
There is a need to provide effective comprehension support for students labeled with ADHD. ADHD students struggle with comprehension and there is limited research on comprehension strategies for these student. This is a qualitative research study that proposes to find useful comprehension strategies for students with ADHD. The literature points to a need for further research in this area. The participants of the study are 1st to 4th grade teachers that teach students diagnosed with ADHD. The duration of the study will be approximately three months. The proposed data would be collected through questionnaires, interviews and focus groups. Data will be compared and analyzed throughout the study process. For each data collection method, narrative data collection and analysis will be performed. To meet triangulation, all notes from the interviews, questionnaires and focus groups will be examined, compared and coded for common themes. The study will conclude with a report listing useful strategies and intervention, the pros and cons found for each and the usefulness of each according to the data.
Table of Contents
Problem Statement 3
Research Questions and Hypothesis 4
Goals of the Study 4
Importance of the Study 4
Literature Review 5
Role of the Researcher 16
Proposed
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder(ADHD) is a mental disorder that can affect the ability to focus on tasks, control one’s motor function and behavior, or even formulate thoughts into written form. This disorder is becoming more prevalent amongst American students as in the first decade of this millennium alone the number of children diagnosed with the condition has increased by sixty-six percent. The condition is primarily treated pharmacologically with the prescription drug Adderall or similar stimulants (Garfield 2012). The emergent prevalence of this condition and concerns from the ubiquitous use and potential abuse of the prescribed stimulants makes the argument for alternative therapies for students diagnosed with ADHD. The positon
The purpose of The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is to protect the health of America and to “promote the quality of life through the prevention and control of the disease, injury, and disability (CDC, 2013).” The CDC has a concern about a growing disease that is normally found in children to young adults called Attention- Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, also known as ADHD. This Rhetorical Analysis will be focused on ADHD. The CDC’s Website is trying to inform current or future patients, parents and care givers, and teachers on how to handle this illness.
Carbone’s rationale for his research begins with his knowledge that students with ADHD do not have a mental retardation, but the disorder holds them back from grasping important information being taught when they behave inappropriately or are mentally detached during a lesson. Evidently, he says these psychological facts prove that teachers now have to work more on a student’s strengths rather than do nothing for a child who will grow to have a worse condition. Carbone believes that too often, teachers make changes in the classroom after a child’s inattention has caused him or her to fall significantly behind. The article recognizes the increasing importance of teachers being prepared for the likelihood that
This was represented in the text and in Table 2. A Pearson’s correlation was also run for the two subscales in the Instructional and Behavior Management Strategies (IBMAS). A high correlation was found (r = .659). A paragraph including the relationship between ADHD and the variables of knowledge and beliefs were also included. This paragraph included the correlation scores between the Total Knowledge score and teachers’ Total Beliefs scores (r = −.07), the Diagnostic Validity beliefs subscale and Total Knowledge scores (r = −.24), the Diagnostic Validity beliefs subscale and the symptoms/diagnosis knowledge (r = −.23), the Diagnostic Validity beliefs subscale and Treatment Knowledge (r = −.20). The authors also mentioned a significant correlation between the Expectations Beliefs subscale and Symptoms/Diagnosis Knowledge (r = −.20). In the last paragraph (ADHD Knowledge, Beliefs, and Use of Instructional and Behavior Management Strategies) the authors included the significant negative correlation between the Total Beliefs and self-reported use of Behavior Management practices (r = −.22), and between the Expectations Beliefs subscale and
Educationcational therapy and redemption would be important to ADHD students. Since the study of Norwalk et, al. (2008) reveal that ADHD symptom are negatively linked to students’ study skills and academic underperformance. ADHD students may have poor self-management, underdeveloped study skills that cause them difficult to handle routines and interferences. Hecker et, al. (2002) evaluate that the improvement of reading completion and the deployment of assistive study tools may improve students’ improvement in English readings. Therefore, ADHD students may have opportunity to perform better in school works. The increased completion of required English readings could not the only obvious improvement for ADHD students, other school works and academic performance could be improved under the appropriate assistance. Allsopp et, al (2005) note that carefully designed study strategy for ADHD students may also help student perform better even some students were in academic probations. The specified study strategy may focus on compensate the weak point of ADHD symptoms and help students establish a specifically well developed study style that accommodate them to learn and manage them more effective and better. Therefore under the management of study assistance and the formation of suitable study habits, ADHD student may have
ADHD. A well known learning disability, that’s known across the country. Not many people understand ADHD. In this paper, you will learn more about ADHD and some interesting facts about this disability, like “what are the symptoms of ADHD?” and “what causes ADHD?” You will also learn some interesting facts, like the difference between a normal brain and an ADHD brain, and the consequences of ADHD.
The occurrence of the attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has been on the rise in primary school children in recent years. This study explains how this disorder impacts upon the daily life of such students, how much harmful it can be to child's mental stability while growing up and how it hinders in their learning process. Moreover, this study also focuses on the treatment methods and techniques employed by the parents and teachers of such students and how the students behave to certain methods of interventions.
This paper is about the management and treatment of children suffering from ADHD disorder. ADHD disorder has become common and widespread. The diagnosis of school age children has become increasingly high. School failure and social difficulties are contributed to ADHD. ADHD disorder takes away children's ability to control themselves. Teachers often complain about these children's inability to self-control and no self-restraint as in the case of Jay, the nine-year-old in this case study, not only are they hindering the educational progress of the ADHD child but at the same time hindering the academic progress of their peers.
Many strategies that are used to help students with ADHD concentrate in the classroom can also be helpful for the other students in the classroom. For example, you said removing distractions from the classroom is bennifial for all students. Another example that you mentioned was to make lessons original, interesting and motivating. Everyone likes lessons that are interesting. So even if you do not have a student that has been diagnosed with ADHD incorporating some of these strategies in your classroom could be helpful for
In my kindergarten classroom I have 17 students at the age of five I have 10 boys and seven girls. I have five students who are above level, 10 students who are right on level and two students who are below level. In this classroom there are also two students who have been diagnosed with ADHD.
Numerous studies have been conducted regarding students who are diagnosed with ADHD. There is a vast assortment of different topics that can be tied into the study of students with ADHD. Sánchez-Pérez and González-Salinas (2013) state how children who are diagnosed with ADHD will face challenges both socially and academically that can affect the classroom community and/or learning environment. One could desire to learn more about this topic since this condition is very common amongst elementary school students and is a constantly evolving topic, especially for an author who is diagnosed with a variant of the condition who wants to learn more about the effects it has on academic learning. This paper examines how students with ADHD are
Research found that individuals with ADHD appear to have impairment in coherence tasks. In a sample of 49 children with ADHD and a control group, the ADHD group had significantly more impairment in regards to creating a causal structure and goal plan narrative (Flory et al., 2006). Other studies have found similar deficits in verbal comprehension abilities for persons with ADHD. Lorch et al.’s (1998) literature review found individuals with ADHD had
According to statistics 11% of children 4-17 have been diagnosed with ADHD at one point in their life. In 2003 that estimate was only 7.8 percent. Boys are three time more likely to have been diagnosed with ADHD than girls (5.6 percent). In adults the rate is much lower 4%. Over the years the ADHD rates are seemingly increasing. ADHD includes a common factor for all of those who test positive from 3 to 5% of the school-age population is referred in any given year, 92% of those referred are tested, 74% of those tested are placed in special education. Numerous practices in the typical general education classroom conflict with known effective interventions for students with special learning needs. Undifferentiated large-group instruction appears
2. Teachers' experience and training in working with students with ADHD would exhibit moderate positive relationships with their knowledge of ADHD, knowledge of treatments for ADHD, and ratings of treatment acceptability. Unfortunately some general education teachers have little to no training in teaching students with ADHD successfully. The teachers who had more information and training about ADHD and teaching techniques were found to be more likely to use the strategies and meet the academic needs of diagnosed students than teachers who had not received training (Glass, 2001).
This study examines five elementary general education teachers who were interviewed and observed during professional development meetings that focused on ADHD and followed up with six months after professional development ended. The study discusses the challenges teachers face when there are students in the class with ADHD. Students with ADHD are at risk for having difficulties in reading and writing. The basic characteristics of qualitative studies are mentioned. In the abstract, Murphy (2015) states, “This paper investigates the experiences of a group of teachers who participated in a collaborative learning community devoted to improving their literacy teaching for students with characteristics of ADHD. Five elementary general education classroom