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A Lesson Before Dying Literary Analysis

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Power and control plays a big role in the lives many. When power is used as a form of control, it leads to depression and misery in the relationship. This is proven through the themes and symbolism used in the stories Lesson before Dying, The fun they had, The strangers that came to town, and Dolls house through the median of three major unsuccessful relationship: racial tension between the African Americans and the caucasians in the novel Lesson before Dying, Doll’s House demonstrates a controlling relationship can be detrimental for both individuals and The Stranger That Came To Town along with The Fun They Had show that when an individual is suppressed by majority they become despondent. For starters, in the novel A Lesson Before …show more content…

The chair symbolizes how the Caucasians do not have anything to fear as they are in-control of everything that represents power and control in a community (eg. jail, education, politics, policing, etc). Also, Pichot’s Kitchen is used by Gaines to symbolise how power and control leads to depression and misery in the relationship.As Wiggins goes to visit Pichot’s, the owner of the plantation (he is caucasian), he is degraded as the whites do not attend the meeting at the time they had set however they take their time to enjoy and finish their dinner and Wiggins is forced to wait for them in the kitchen as he is black.This shows how he lives in a world where blacks are compelled to live by the rules and schedules of the white people as Wiggins outlines the occurrence as so; “The humiliation I had to go through, going into that man's kitchen. The hours I had to wait while they ate and drank" (Gaines 79). This quotation further proves that power and control leads to depression and misery in the relationship as the blacks are miserable because of the oppressive nature of the whites. The symbols used by Gaines help show how authority in a relationship, even in an as big system as communities, leads to sadness and hurt for the controlled group. Nevertheless, A Lesson Before Dying is not the only piece of literature that has symbols that display that power leads to misery in a relationship.

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