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A Fair System Of Taxation

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Since taxes have been collected in the United States, there has been substantial debate about what constitutes a truly fair system of taxation. After all, "taxation without representation" was the basis on which the Revolutionary War was fought against England; the new colonies were loathe to continue to accept a system in which they had to pay taxes that were dictated by a monarchy that appeared to have less and less interest in fairness. In fact, Great Britain had become completely engaged in finding ways to earn income based on taxing its colonies. So resistant to the idea of taxation with the first colonists that the first federal statutes in the United States imposing the legal obligation to pay a federal income tax were adopted by …show more content…

This suggestion is viewed as an extremely fair response to the problems with the tax code, because it supports an equitable solution for all taxpayers, regardless of their income level. However, another proposal that has become popular completely eliminates the current progressive tax code as well as the idea of a flat tax. The Fair Tax is not a tax on income but instead would replace all existing income taxes including payroll taxes, with a single consumption tax (Erb.) Discussion about the flat tax versus the fair tax in comparison with the current progressive income tax highlights a wide perspective of views about the appropriate way for the government to collect revenue from its citizens. Supporters of all three configurations make sound arguments to justify continuing with the current system or adopting one of the two alternatives. The current system, the progressive income tax, is popular because it is essentially exactly what it sounds like, i.e., the tax rate that anyone pays rises, or progresses, as income increases. In fact, such a progressive income tax system can be created even when the rates remain flat through the use of personal exemptions, tax credits, and tax deductions which essentially change the tax rate that is in effect (Erb.) People tend to like progressive tax rates because they are a way of raising revenue by taxing people who have the

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