HW Monetary System Assignment - The money creation process 1

Suppose Southeast Mutual Bank, Walls Fergo Bank, and PJMorton Bank all have zero excess reserves. The required reserve ratio is presently set at 25%. Paolo, a Southeast Mutual Bank customer, deposits $1,800,000 into his checking account at the local branch. Complete the following table to reflect any changes in Southeast Mutual Bank's T-account (before the bank makes any new loans). Deposits Assets (Dollars) 1,800,000 $1,800,000 ▼ Reserves Liabilities Complete the following table to show the effect of a new deposit on excess and required reserves when the required reserve ratio is 25%. Hint: If the change is negative, be sure to enter the value as negative number. Amount Deposited Change in Excess Reserves Change in Required Reserves (Dollars) (Dollars) Southeast Mutual Bank Walls Fergo Bank PJMorton Bank $450,000 Now, suppose Southeast Mutual Bank loans out all of its new excess reserves to Lucia, who immediately uses the funds to write a check to Kenji. Kenji deposits the funds…

assume the required Reserve ratio is 12 for scientific Commercial Bank has actual reserves of 15,000 loans of 85,000 and checkable deposits of 80,000 what is required reserves a 5,400 B 9600 C 15,000  D 80,000

John deposits $1,800 into his checking account. If the reserve ratio is 10%, what are the required and excess reserves? Required reserves: $[ Excess reserve erves: $

7. The money creation process Suppose Southeast Mutual Bank, Walls Fergo Bank, and PJMorton Bank all have zero excess reserves. The required reserve ratio is presently set at 20%. Darnell, a Southeast Mutual Bank customer, deposits $1,500,000 into his checking account at the local branch. Complete the following table to reflect any changes in Southeast Mutual Bank's T-account (before the bank makes any new loans). Assets Liabilities Complete the following table to show the effect of a new deposit on excess and required reserves when the required reserve ratio is 20%. Hint: If the change is negative, be sure to enter the value as negative number. Amount Deposited Change in Excess Reserves (Dollars) (Dollars) 1,500,000 Change in Required Reserves (Dollar) Now, suppose Southeast Mutual Bank loans out all of its new excess reserves to Beth, who immediately uses the funds to write a check to Andrew. Andrew deposits the funds immediately into his checking account at Walls Fergo Bank. Then…

4) Smart Financial starts its first day of operations with $15 million in capital. A total of $130 million in checkable deposits is received. The bank makes a $25 million commercial loan and another $50 illion in mortgages with the following terms: 200 Page 1 of 2 standar 30-year, fixed rate mortgages with a nominal annual rate of 5.25%, each for $250,000. Assume that required reserves are 11%. a. What does the bank balance sheet look like? b. How well capitalized is the bank? Show the calculation. c. Calculate the risk-weighted assets and risk-weighted capital ratio after Smart Financial's first day.

Research and identify two cryptocurrencies, how they have evolved in recent years and howmight you expect them to evolve further in the future. Discuss whether these means of“payment” fully fulfil all three functions of “money.”

Consider the following balance sheet of Berjaya Bank. The required reserve ratio on demand deposits is 8%. Berjaya Bank Aset / Assets (million $) Rizab / Reserves Pinjaman / Loans Sekuriti / Securities Liabiliti / Liabilities (million $) Deposit semasa Demand deposits Modal bank / Net Worth 30 290 150 140 30 1. Calculate the bank's excess reserves 2. Suppose Berjaya Bank sells $40 million of its securities to the central bank. Show the balance sheet of Berjaya Bank after this transaction

True or False: 1. The main reason people demand and hold money instead of ex bonds, is that it earns interest payment.   Type out the correct answer and give proper explanation of why true n why false . Answer within 40 min.thank you

Below is the balance sheet for a bank. Under "Other" it has listed "$X" just think of this as the dollar amount needed to make the balance sheet balance. It is not important what that value is for this question. AssetsLiabilitiesReserves 42Deposits 245Loans 160 Securities 48Other $X Using the balance sheet above, find the level of required reserves for this bank if the required reserve ratio = 8%(Give answers to 2 decimal places as needed)

5. The money creation process Suppose Southeast Mutual Bank, Walls Fergo Bank, and PJMorton Bank all have zero excess reserves. The required reserve ratio is presently set at 5%. Musashi, a Southeast Mutual Bank customer, deposits $200,000 into his checking account at the local branch. Complete the following table to reflect any changes in Southeast Mutual Bank's T-account (before the bank makes any new loans). Assets Liabilities Complete the following table to show the effect of a new deposit on excess and required reserves when the required reserve ratio is 5%. Hint: If the change is negative, be sure to enter the value as negative number. Amount Deposited Change in Excess Reserves (Dollars) (Dollars) 200,000 Change in Required Reserves (Dollars) Now, suppose Southeast Mutual Bank loans out all of its new excess reserves to Kyoko, who immediately uses the funds to write a check to Jacques. Jacques deposits the funds immediately into his checking account at Walls Fergo Bank. Then…

1.Name a reason why retail Money Market Mutual Funds are not included in M1 but demand deposits and other checkable deposits are. What specific role of money does this analysis (e.g. medium of exchange, standard of value, standard of deferred payments, store of value) pertain to? 2.Passbook savings accounts and NOW accounts (part of checkable deposits) are both interest bearing bank deposits, but NOW accounts have checkable privileges and passbook savings accounts have no checkable privileges. Then why would anyone have a passbook savings deposit? Provide the economic concept behind this argument               3.Choose an interest rate other than the 3 month Treasury Bill rate or the Federal Funds rate. Provide a definition for this interest rate. Now consider the website of the Federal Reserve Economic Database (FRED), given by http://research.stlouisfred.org/fred2/. Using this database, look up the series for monthly observations for this interest rate, and provide a graph of this…

Table 2 First National Bank Assets Liabilities and Owners' Equity Reserves $1,200 Deposits $9,000 Loans $8,000 Debt $800 Short-term securities $800 Capital (owners' equity) $200 Refer to Table 2. The required reserve ratio is 6 percent and First National Bank sells $150 of its short-term securi to the Federal Reserve. This action will increase First National's reserves by S150. Its excess reserves are $240. decrease First National's reserves by $150. Its excess reserves are $0. increase First National's reserves by $150. Its excess reserves increase by $150. increase First National's reserves by $150. Its total reserves increase by $150. both c and d above

4. Working through an open-market operation Assume that the following balance sheet portrays the state of the banking system. The banks currently have no excess reserves. Assets (Billions of Dollars) Total reserves 5 Checkable deposits 25 20 50 Loans Securities Total O What is the required reserve ratio? 40% 25% Liabilities and Net Worth 5% 10% Total 50 50

Below is the balance sheet for a bank. Under "Other" it has listed "$X" just think of this as the dollar amount needed to make the balance sheet balance. It is not important what that value is for this question. AssetsLiabilitiesReserves 44Deposits 255Loans 155 Securities 51Other $X Using the balance sheet above, find the level of excess reserves this bank is holding if the required reserve ratio = 6%(Give answers to 2 decimal places as needed)

11. Macroland has a very simple banking system, in which there is only one chartered bank (The First Bank). The government of Macroland imposes a minimum required reserve ratio of 3%. Individuals in Macroland hold a fixed amount of $1200 in the form cash to facilitate their daily transactions and will deposit any excess amount of money into their bank accounts. The initial balance sheet of the First Bank is as follows: Assets Liabilities & Equity Reserves $255 Chequable deposits $7500 Loans $7400 Shareholder equity $155 Note: Unless otherwise stated, the First Bank will hold the excess reserves fixed at the current level as shown in the initial balance sheet and will lend out any surplus of reserves beyond this. a. Find the required reserves and the excess reserves held by the First Bank. b. Suppose there is a change in money demand such that people increase their cash holdings by $45 by withdrawing cash from their bank accounts. By how much will the money supply change? c. Return to…

Initial deposit is $10,000 Required Reserve Ratio is 20%   Calculate: $ Multiplier                             Required Reserves                    Excess Reserves

Explain the FOUR (4) functions of Money.

20.  Bank of New City has $750 million in deposits. The required reserve ratio is 15%.      Bank of New City must keep_______ in reserves.   $150.5 million $60.5 million $112.5 million $160.5 million

calculate the value of money multiple if legal reserve ratio is 12.5%  Urgent

-The Golden State Bank has total cash reserves of $110,000, deposits of $200,000, and loans of $90,000.  The reserve requirement is 5 percent.  This bank can make additional loans up to the amount of: $10,000 $5,500 $100,000 $190,000

The commercial banking system has excess reserves of $3,000. Then new loans of $40,000 are subsequently made, and the system ends up just meeting its reserve requirements. The required reserve ratio must be ___%

7. The money creation process Suppose First Main Street Bank, Second Republic Bank, and Third Fidelity Bank all have zero excess reserves. The required reserve ratio is 10%. Hubert, a client of First Main Street Bank, deposits $500,000 into his checking account at First Main Street Bank. Complete the following table to reflect any changes in First Main Street Bank's T-account (before the bank makes any new loans). Assets Liabilities                       Complete the following table to show the effect of a new deposit on excess and required reserves when the required reserve ratio is 10%. Hint: If the change is negative, be sure to enter the value as negative number. Amount Deposited Change in Excess Reserves Change in Required Reserves (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) 500,000         Now, suppose First Main Street Bank loans out all of its new excess reserves to Eileen, who immediately uses the funds to write a check to Clancy. Clancy…

Table 13.2: FIRST CHARTER BANK Assets Reserves $700 $200 $900 Liabilities Deposits Net Worth ? ? Loans ? Total Total 17. Refer to Table 13.2. The required reserve ratio is 20%. If the First Charter Bank is Meeting its reserve requirement and has no excess reserves, its reserve equal: a) $100. b) $150. c) $140. d) $180. 18. Refer to Table 13.2. The required reserve ratio is 20%. If the First Charter Bank is Meeting its reserve requirement and has no excess reserves, its loans equal: a) $710 b) $460 c) $550 d) $760

Your bank has the following balance sheet: Assets Liabilities Checkable Reserves $90 million $380 million deposits $130 Securities million Loans $200 million Bank capital $40 million If the required reserve ratio is 20%, what will be the size of this bank (as measured by its total assets or liabilities) after $20 million deposit outflow if it just meets reserve deficiency by taking out a discount loan from the Federal Reserve? $402 million $400 million. OOOO $420 million. $412 million.

Round Deposits Required Reserves of 20% Excess Reserves New Loans 50% of loan proceeds are held as currency in circulation by people Loan proceeds redeposited 1 $500 $100.00 $400.00 $400.00 $200.00 $200.00 2 $200 $40 $160 $160 $80 $80 3 $80 $16 $64 $64 $32 $32 4 $32 $6.40 $25.60 $25.60 $12.80 $12.80 5 $12.80 $2.56 $10.24 $10.24 $5.12 $5.12 6 $5.12 $1.02 $4.10 $4.10 $2.05 $2.05 7 $2.05 $.41 $1.64 $1.64 $.82 $.82 8 $.82 $.16 $.66 $.66 $.33 $.33 9 $.33 $.07 $.26 $.26 $.13 $.13 10 $.13 $.03 $.10 $.10 $.05 $.05 Totals $833.25 $166.65 $666.60 $666.60 $333.30 $333.30   Calculate the new money supply.   Calculate the money multiplier.

1 A banking system is described below. All $ millions. All banks keep a reserve ratio of 20%. [25] Assets Reserves 14.4 Loans 125 Liabilities Demand Deposits 80 Equity Property 59.4 Assume a new $8 million deposit is made from outside the banking system – possibly from another country. 1.1 Calculate the value of excess reserves, if any, after the new deposit is made. 1.2 Calculate the value of the money multiplier in this system. 1.3 Calculate the amount of new money the banking system can generate in new loans.

19.  Bank of New City has $250 million in deposits. Bank of New City is meeting its Reserve requirement and has no excess reserves. It has $50 million in reserves. Bank of New city faces a required reserve ratio of:   25%. 4%. 20%. 5%.