620 Final Project Milestone One- Stockholders' Equity and Revenue Recognition
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Final Project Milestone One: Stockholders' Equity and Revenue Recognition
Accounting, Southern New Hampshire University
ACC 620: Financial Reporting II
Suzette Pounds
March 17, 2024
Stockholders’ Equity
Initial Financial Start
As per the historical record outlined on Target's official website, the beginning of Target can be
traced back to 1902 when George Draper Dayton, a banker and real estate investor, joined forces
with Goodfellow's Dry Goods Company. At that time, the company held the esteemed title of
being the fourth largest department store in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Eager to take a more active
role in the business, George D. Dayton took control of the company and became its President,
leading to its rebranding as Dayton Dry Goods Company. Following George D. Dayton's passing in 1938, his son, George N. Dayton, assumed the role of
President of The Dayton Company. After decades of growth, changes in leadership, and
adjustments within the founding families, Target was officially launched in 1962, with the first
store opening its doors in Minnesota on May 1st of that year. Target's goal was to offer a more
affordable option compared to the department stores linked to the Dayton family legacy.
All of this means that although Dayton Dry Goods got its start with funds gathered from
investors, Target likely launched with little to no debt as it was an evolution of an already
successful business. Target didn’t publish its first public financial statements until 1965 though,
so there is little hard data to back up this speculation.
Balance Sheet Equity
One frequently used metric to evaluate a company's performance and value is the Return on
Equity (ROE) ratio. This ratio helps measure the connection between a company's net income
and the equity held by shareholders, providing valuable insights into the company's profitability
for its equity investors. Target's ROE for 2022 was 25.5% and currently stands at 33.4% (Stock
Analysis). Generally, a good ROE is considered to be between 15% and 20% and the ROE
industry average for General Retail is 22.86% (D&B Hoovers), meaning Target not only has a
healthy ROE but is also doing better than the industry average.
Dividend Policy
Shareholders who have stakes in prominent companies such as Target place significant
importance on receiving dividends. Target Corporation has remained steadfast in their
commitment to distributing dividends according to their policy in recent times. This policy
includes regular quarterly payouts of dividends. In the fiscal year 2022, Target allocated a total
of $1.8 billion in dividends, which equates to $3.96 per share. In comparison, in 2021, the
company distributed $1.5 billion, or $3.16 per share. Since going public in 1967, Target has
consistently provided quarterly dividend payments and has every intention of upholding this
practice in the years to come.
Revenue Recognition
Financial Accounting Standard Board and International Accounting Standards Board
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and the International Accounting Standards
Board (IASB) recently teamed up to work on a joint project focused on establishing clear
guidelines for revenue recognition in the field of accounting. Their main objective was to create
a standardized revenue standard that could be universally applied in both the Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles (GAAP) used in the United States and the International Financial
Reporting Standards (IFRS) used worldwide. Following a comprehensive review of IAS-18
Revenue, Target Corporation now has the opportunity to adopt the accounting principles outlined
in this standard. IAS-18 Revenue covers a broad spectrum of transactions, including the sale of
goods, the provision of services, and the use of company assets for interest, royalties, and
dividend income among others.
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Related Questions
Chapter 15
McDaniel Corporation manufactures surveying equipment. Journalize the entries to record the following selected equity investment
transactions completed by McDaniel during 2019:
February 26
Purchased for cash 1,350 shares of Demon Inc. stock for $70 per share plus a $75 brokerage commission.
April 16
Received dividends of $0.75 per share on Demon Inc. stock.
June 18
Purchased 600 shares of Demon Inc. stock for $68 per share plus a $50 brokerage fee.
August 19
Sold 1,500 shares of Demon Inc. stock for $72 per share less a $100 brokerage commission. McDaniel assumes that
the first investments purchased are the first investments sold.
November 14
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NAME:
SCORE:
SECTION:
PROFESSOR:
Problem #16
Shareholders' Equity Section
The shareholders' equity T-accounts of Geron Greeting Cards, Inc. for the year ended
Dec. 31, 2019, are as follows:
Ordinary Shares
Jan. 1 Balance
3,000,000
Mar. 7 Isued
1,350,000
4,350,000
27,000 shares
Dec. 31 Balance
Share Premium-Ordinary
Jan.
1 Balance
480,000
Mar. 7 Isued
27,000 shares
324,000
Dec. 31 Balance
804,000
Treasury Stock
Aug. 7 Purchased
4,500 shares
216,000
Retained Earnings
Mar. 31 Dividends
37,500
Jan. 1 Balance
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June 30
Dividends
37,500
Dec. 31 Closing
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(profit)
Dec. 31 Balance
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37,500
5,835,000
Required: Prepare the shareholders' equity section for the year ended Dec. 31, 2019.
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acCount
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2020
Common Shareholders' Equity (S/E)
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Common share repurchases
352
323
50
20
45
Common share issues
13
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O 1.30
O 2.1
O 3.-24
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Using Excel to Calculate Equity Balances
PROBLEM
Pasta Creations issued additional shares of common shares,
reported net income, and declared dividends during the
year. Information concerning its equity is provided here.
Beginning of year common shares
Beginning of year retained earnings
Additional common shares issued
Net income reported
Dividends declared
$ 98,000
476,000
52,000
78,000
16,000
Student Work Area
Required: Provide input into cells shaded in yellow in this
template. Input the required mathematical formulas or functions
with cell references to the Problem area or work area as
a. Calculate the ending balances of (1) common shares, (2)
retained earnings, and (3) total shareholders' equity.
Common shares
Retained earnings
Total shareholders' equity
b. Calculate the same amounts if the company had reported a
net loss rather than net income and had not declared any
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Net loss amount
Common shares
Retained earnings
Total shareholders' equity
$
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M Question 40 - Final Exam Fall 2021 - Connect
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For Year 2, the Sacramento Corporation had beginning and ending Retained Earnings balances of $173,967 and $211,900, respectively. Also during Year
2, the board of directors declared cash dividends of $25.500, which were paid during Year 2. The board also declared a stock dividend, which was
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issued and required a transfer in the amount of $15,500 to paid-in capital. Total expenses during Year 2 were $40,916. Based on this information, what
was the amount of total revenue for Year 2?
Multiple Choice
$145,484
$119,849
$104,349
$148,467
40 of 40
Net
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r1 Part 2
Snved
During its first five years of operations, Red Raider Consulting reports net income and pays dividends as follows.
Required:
Calculate the balance of retained earnings at the end of each year, Note that retained earnings will always equal $0 at the beginning
of year 1.
Year Net Income Dividends
700 S
1,200
Retained Eamings
400
400
ces
3
1,100
500
4.
2,200
500
3,400
500
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.
Return on assets
enter the return on assets in percentages rounded to 2 decimal places
%
enter the return on assets in percentages rounded to 2 decimal places
%
15 continue..
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Question 1:The stockholders’ meeting for Strauder Corporation has been in progress for some time. The chief financial officer forStrauder is presently reviewing the company’s financial statements and is explaining the items that comprise thestockholders’ equity section of the balance sheet for the current year. stockholders’ equity section of StrauderThe corporation on December 31, 2010, is as follows.
STRAUDER CORPORATIONBalance Sheet (partial)December 31, 2010
Paid-in capitalCapital stockPreferred stock, authorized 1,000,000 sharescumulative, $100 par value, $8 per share, 6,000shares issued and outstanding 600,000Common stock, authorized 5,000,000 shares, $1 parvalue, 3,000,000 shares issued, and 2,700,000outstanding 3,000,000Total capital stock 3,600,000Additional paid-in capitalIn excess of par value—preferred stock 50,000In excess of par value—common stock…
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Ivanhoe Inc. (II) is a backyard pond design and installation company. Il was incorporated during 2023, with an unlimited number of
common shares, and 47,000 preferred shares with a $3 dividend rate authorized. Il follows ASPE. The following transactions took
place during the first year of operations with respect to these shares:
Jan. 1
an. 15
Feb. 20
Mar. 3
Sept. 23
The articles of incorporation were filed and state that an unlimited number of common shares and 47,000 preferred
shares are authorized.
28
28,200 common shares were sold by subscription to 3 individuals, who each purchased 9,400 shares for $47 per
share. The terms require 9% of the balance to be paid in cash immediately. The balance was to be paid by December
31 2024 at which time the shares will be issued
31, 2024, at which time the shares will be issued.
65,800 common shares were sold by subscription to 7 individuals, who each purchased 9,400 shares for $47…
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Two online magazine companies reported the following in their financial statements:
Outdoor Fun
BetterWorth
2020
$ 171,173
417,049
2.98
57.20
2021
2020
$ 105,000
537,186
1.80
52.40
2021
$ 85,500
397,151
1.10
30.05
$ 107,604
462,814
Net income
Total stockholders'
Earnings per share
Stock price when annual results reported
equity
2.19
48.54
Required:
1-a. Compute the 2021 ROE for each company.
1-b. Which company appears to generate greater returns on stockholders' equity in 2021?
2-a. Compute the 2021 P/E ratio for each company.
2-b. Which company do investors appear to value more?
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Req 1A
Req 1B
Req 2A
Req 2B
Compute the 2021 ROE for each company. (Round your answers to 1 decimal place.)
ROE
Outdoor Fun
%
BetterWorth
%
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Home work question accounting intermediate 11 stock and bonds journal entry on jan 1 2020 Thompson had 2 equity investment # of shares owned 200 cost per share $17 mkt value per share 12/31/2019 $23 what is journal entry
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Required A
Required B
Required C
Prepare the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet at December 31, 2021. Include a
your computation of retained earnings at that date.
THOMPSON SERVICE INC.
6 五小券 至
Partial Balance Sheet
-
December 31, 2021
到
Stockholders' equity:
Additional paid-in capital:
Total paid-in capital
三
$4
Total stockholders' equity
$:
0.
Computation of retained earnings at Dec. 31, 2021:
Retained earnings at beginning of year
Subtotal
0.
$4
0.
Retained earnings, Dec. 31, 2021
$4
0.
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Problem #30
Preparation of the Shareholders' Equity Section of a Statement of Financial Position
Preparation of the Shareholders' Equity Section of a Statement of Financial Position
Corporation on June 30, 2019. Each account has a normal balance.
The accounts listed below were taken from the general ledger of the Liggayu
corporation on June 30, 2019. Each account has a normal balance.
Ordinary Shares
P1,300,000
Share Premium-
P 325,000
Preference
Subscribed Ordinary Shares
Ordinary Shares Dividend
100,000
Share Premium-Treasury
17,500
62,500
Donated Capital
Distributable
70,000
Treasury Stock-Ordinary
(3,000 shares)
Share Premium-Ordinary
Retained Earnings:
117,500
2,075,000
Unappropriated
Appropriated for Plant
Expansion
1,870,000
7% Preference Shares
250,000
125,000
7% Preference Shares-
Subscribed
25,000
Additional Information:
a. Preference share has a par value of P50 per share. Liggayu was authorized to issue
10,000 shares. The preference share is cumulative and participating.
b.…
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- Suppose that you have been provided with the following financial information about a company. 2019 2020 Common Shareholders' Equity (S/E) Cash dividends Common share repurchases 352 323 50 20 45 Common share issues 13 60 In addition to this information, you have also been informed that the company has net financial obligations (NFO) of 25 in 2019 and 35 in 2020, and net financial expenses of 3 in 2019 and 4 in 2020. Based on this information, what is the company's free cash flow (FCF) for 2020? O 1.30 O 2.1 O 3.-24 O 4..39arrow_forwardUsing Excel to Calculate Equity Balances PROBLEM Pasta Creations issued additional shares of common shares, reported net income, and declared dividends during the year. Information concerning its equity is provided here. Beginning of year common shares Beginning of year retained earnings Additional common shares issued Net income reported Dividends declared $ 98,000 476,000 52,000 78,000 16,000 Student Work Area Required: Provide input into cells shaded in yellow in this template. Input the required mathematical formulas or functions with cell references to the Problem area or work area as a. Calculate the ending balances of (1) common shares, (2) retained earnings, and (3) total shareholders' equity. Common shares Retained earnings Total shareholders' equity b. Calculate the same amounts if the company had reported a net loss rather than net income and had not declared any dividends. Net loss amount Common shares Retained earnings Total shareholders' equity $ 72,000arrow_forwardQuestion Every company’s board of directors has a duty to present a financial report at the end of a financial year. The financial report so presented has many interested parties which include debenture holders, employees and stockholders. Each one of these would be pleased to hear of an increase in the profitability of the company.The board chairman of XYZ Plc. reported as follows: ‘‘On behalf of the board, it is my pleasure to report that our company has generated operating profits to the tune of K28.6 million despite the high operating costs in the year under review. Our profit before tax amounted to K24.7 million after interest of K3.9 million. It is pleasing to note that the profits have been 12% higher than last year’s. Going forward, it is our desire, as a board, to give priorityto areas with the highest return and great growth prospects in our future investment options.’You are required to give brief reasons why the above three parties would be happy to hear of the increase in…arrow_forward
- Common stock-$10 par value, 120,000 shares authorized, 50,000 shares issued and outstanding Paid-in capital in excess of par value, common stock Retained earnings Total stockholders' equity During 2020, the following transactions affected its stockholders' equity accounts. January 2 Purchased 5,000 shares of its own stock at $23 cash per share. January 5 Directors declared a $2 per share cash dividend payable on February 28 to the February 5 stockholders of record. February 28 Paid the dividend declared on January 5. July 6 Sold 1,900 of its treasury shares at $27 cash per share. August 22 Sold 3,100 of its treasury shares at $20 cash per share. September 5 Directors declared a $2 per share cash dividend payable on October 28 to the September 25 stockholders of record. October 28 Paid the dividend declared on September 5. December 31 Closed the $206,500 credit balance (from net income) in the Income Summary account to Retained Earnings. Requirement General Journal General Ledger View…arrow_forwardThe double cntry Equity Case study no. 1: A mumber of persons and/or companies decide to setup a company having a 100,000 lei subscribed capital. Subsequently the shareholders deposit the subscribed capital into the company's bank account Homework. Based on the transactions that were recorded, fill in the corresponding Ledger and Final Balance Sheet Case study no. 2: At the beginning of the financial reporting period, FINCONT Ltd. has a social capital of 2,000,000 lei (divided into 20,000 shares) and other reserves of 200,000 lei The Shareholders General Assembly approves the increase of the social capital by issuance of 4,600 new shares, as follows: a) 1,000 shares are distributed to existing shareholders due to incorporating 100,000 lei worth other reserves into the social capital; b) 3,000 shares are given to a new shareholder bringing as contribution a motor vehicle measured at a contribution value of 330,000 lei c) 600 shares are subscribed by shareholders at an issue value…arrow_forwardPlease create the retaining earnings 4.The owners are desirous of comparing serval financial transactions and possible outcomes to assist in guiding their decision-making process. They assume that the company will be formed on January 1, 2020. In addition, E&B Comic Bookstore Company’s charter will authorize 1,200,000 shares of common stock (to be divided into two classes (700,000 shares class A -voting rights and 500,000 shares class B -nonvoting rights) and 400,000, $X par value (see info below), 5% cumulative preferred stock. They have asked each student from your accounting course to prepare the company’s journal entries and statement of owner’s equity based on the following information. Prepare the journal entries with narrations to record the following: • The issuances of stock. • Close out net income to retained earnings. • Dividend declared. • Close out dividend to retained earnings a. Issued _50% ___shares of class A common stock. Stock has par value of _$ 45.00__ per…arrow_forward
- Identify information used in an investment decision Look forward to the daywhen you will have accumulated $5,000, and assume that you have decided to investthat hard-earned money in the common stock of a publicly owned corporation. Whatdata about that company will you be most interested in, and how will you arrangethose data so they are most meaningful to you? What information about the company will you want on a weekly basis, on a quarterly basis, and on an annual basis?How will you decide whether to sell, hold, or buy some more of the firm’s stock?arrow_forwardQuestion 2 The owners are desirous of comparing serval financial transactions and possible outcomes to assist in guiding their decision-making process. They assume that the company will be formed on January 1, 2020 and that Mulatto Company’s charter will authorize 1,000,000 shares of common stock and 400,000, $100 par value, 5% cumulative preferred stock. They have asked each student from your accounting course to prepare the company’s journal entries and statement of owner’s equity based on the following information which is grouped according to your surname name initial. Issued 5000 shares of common stock. Stock has par value of $0.01per share and was issued at $30 per share. Issued 2000 shares of preferred stock at par value as payment in exchange for legal services. Exchanged 100,000 shares of common stock for land with an appraised value of $250,000 and a building with an appraised value of $450,000. Earned Net income $500,000. Paid dividends to preferred shareholders as well as…arrow_forwardhttps://massygroup.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/MASSY-DIGITAL-ANNUAL- REPORT-2022-updated.pdf a. Conduct a horizontal and vertical analysis of the company’s financial statements to identify trends and patterns over the past two years. (8 marks) b. Provide an analysis of the company’s financial performance, for shareholders and potential investors, using the trends identified in (a) above and in the context of market and other trends and expectations mentioned in the MDA section of the Annual Report. c. Briefly explain how the analysis at (b) would be modified if it was prepared for stakeholders other than shareholders and investors.arrow_forward
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