E. Cobham Brewer 18101897. Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. 1898.
Hyssop.
David says (Ps. li. 7): Purge me with hyssop, and I shall be clean. The reference is to the custom of someone who was ceremoniously clean sprinkling the unclean (when they came to present themselves in the Temple) with a bunch of hyssop dipped in water, in which had been mixed the ashes of a red heifer. This was done as they left the Court of the Gentiles to enter the Court of the women (Numbers xix. 17).