E. Cobham Brewer 18101897. Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. 1898.
Devil looking Over Lincoln. (The).
Sir W. Scott in his Kenilworth has, Like the Devil looking over Lincoln. A correspondent of Notes and Queries, September 10th, 1892, says
1
The famous devil that used to overlook Lincoln College, in Oxford, was taken down (Wednesday, September 15th, 1731), having about two years since [previously] lost his head in a storm.Gentlemans Magazine, 1831, p. 402.
We have other similar phrases, as The devil looking over Durham.