Act V. Scene III. King Lear. Craig, W.J., ed. 1914. The Oxford Shakespeare

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CONTENTS · BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD · DRAMATIS PERSONÆ

William Shakespeare (1564–1616). The Oxford Shakespeare. 1914.

King Lear

Act V. Scene III.

The British Camp, near Dover.

Enter, in conquest, with drum and colours, EDMUND; LEAR and CORDELIA, prisoners; Officers, Soldiers, &c.
Edm. Some officers take them away: good guard,
Until their greater pleasures first be known	4
That are to censure them.
Cor. We are not the first
Who, with best meaning, have incurr’d the worst.
For thee, oppressed king, am I cast down;	8
Myself could else out-frown false Fortune’s frown.
Shall we not see these daughters and these sisters?
Lear. No, no, no, no! Come, let’s away to prison;
We two alone will sing like birds i’ the cage:	12
When thou dost ask me blessing, I’ll kneel down,
And ask of thee forgiveness: so we’ll live,
And pray, and sing, and tell old tales, and laugh
At gilded butterflies, and hear poor rogues	16
Talk of court news; and we’ll talk with them too,
Who loses and who wins; who’s in, who’s out;
And take upon’s the mystery of things,
As if we were God’s spies: and we’ll wear out,	20
In a wall’d prison, packs and sets of great ones
That ebb and flow by the moon.
Edm. Take them away.
Lear. Upon such sacrifices, my Cordelia,	24
The gods themselves throw incense. Have I caught thee?
He that parts us shall bring a brand from heaven,
And fire us hence like foxes. Wipe thine eyes;
The goujeres shall devour them, flesh and fell,	28
Ere they shall make us weep: we’ll see ’em starve first.
Come. [Exeunt LEAR and CORDELIA, guarded.
Edm. Come hither, captain; hark,
Take thou this note; [Giving a paper.] go follow them to prison:	32
One step I have advanc’d thee; if thou dost
As this instructs thee, thou dost make thy way
To noble fortunes; know thou this, that men
Are as the time is; to be tender-minded	36
Does not become a sword; thy great employment
Will not bear question; either say thou’lt do’t,
Or thrive by other means.
Offi. I’ll do’t, my lord.	40
Edm. About it; and write happy when thou hast done.
Mark,—I say, instantly, and carry it so
As I have set it down.
Offi. I cannot draw a cart nor eat dried oats;	44
If it be man’s work I will do it. [Exit.

Flourish. Enter ALBANY, GONERIL, REGAN, Officers, and Attendants.
Alb. Sir, you have show’d to-day your valiant strain,
And fortune led you well; you have the captives	48
Who were the opposites of this day’s strife;
We do require them of you, so to use them
As we shall find their merits and our safety
May equally determine.	52
Edm. Sir, I thought it fit
To send the old and miserable king
To some retention, and appointed guard;
Whose age has charms in it, whose title more,	56
To pluck the common bosom on his side,
And turn our impress’d lances in our eyes
Which do command them. With him I sent the queen;
My reason all the same; and they are ready	60
To-morrow, or at further space, to appear
Where you shall hold your session. At this time
We sweat and bleed; the friend hath lost his friend,
And the best quarrels, in the heat, are curs’d	64
By those that feel their sharpness;
The question of Cordelia and her father
Requires a fitter place.
Alb. Sir, by your patience,	68
I hold you but a subject of this war,
Not as a brother.
Reg. That’s as we list to grace him:
Methinks our pleasure might have been demanded,	72
Ere you had spoke so far. He led our powers,
Bore the commission of my place and person;
The which immediacy may well stand up,
And call itself your brother.	76
Gon. Not so hot;
In his own grace he doth exalt himself
More than in your addition.
Reg. In my rights,	80
By me invested, he compeers the best.
Gon. That were the most, if he should husband you.
Reg. Jesters do oft prove prophets.
Gon. Holla, holla!	84
That eye that told you so look’d but a-squint.
Reg. Lady, I am not well; else I should answer
From a full-flowing stomach. General,
Take thou my soldiers, prisoners, patrimony;	88
Dispose of them, of me; the walls are thine;
Witness the world, that I create thee here
My lord and master.
Gon. Mean you to enjoy him?	92
Alb. The let-alone lies not in your good will.
Edm. Nor in thine, lord.
Alb. Half-blooded fellow, yes.
Reg. [To EDMUND.] Let the drum strike, and prove my title thine.	96
Alb. Stay yet; hear reason. Edmund, I arrest thee
On capital treason; and, in thy arrest,
This gilded serpent. [Pointing to GONERIL.] For your claim, fair sister,
I bar it in the interest of my wife;	100
’Tis she is sub-contracted to this lord,
And I, her husband, contradict your bans.
If you will marry, make your love to me,
My lady is bespoke.	104
Gon. An interlude!
Alb. Thou art arm’d, Gloucester; let the trumpet sound:
If none appear to prove upon thy person
Thy heinous, manifest, and many treasons,	108
There is my pledge; [Throws down a glove.] I’ll prove it on thy heart,
Ere I taste bread, thou art in nothing less
Than I have here proclaim’d thee.
Reg. Sick! O sick!	112
Gon. [Aside.] If not, I’ll ne’er trust medicine.
Edm. There’s my exchange: [Throws down a glove.] what in the world he is
That names me traitor, villain-like he lies.
Call by thy trumpet: he that dares approach,	116
On him, on you, who not? I will maintain
My truth and honour firmly.
Alb. A herald, ho!
Edm. A herald, ho! a herald!	120
Alb. Trust to thy single virtue; for thy soldiers,
All levied in my name, have in my name
Took their discharge.
Reg. My sickness grows upon me.	124
Alb. She is not well; convey her to my tent. [Exit REGAN, led.
Come hither, herald,

Enter a Herald.
Let the trumpet sound,—	128
And read out this.
Offi. Sound, trumpet! [A trumpet sounds.
Her. If any man of quality or degree within the lists of the army will maintain upon Edmund, supposed Earl of Gloucester, that he is a manifold traitor, let him appear at the third sound of the trumpet. He is bold in his defence.
Edm. Sound! [First Trumpet.	132
Her. Again! [Second Trumpet.
Her. Again! [Third Trumpet. [Trumpet answers within.

Enter EDGAR, armed, with a Trumpet before him.
Alb. Ask him his purposes, why he appears	136
Upon this call o’ the trumpet.
Her. What are you?
Your name? your quality? and why you answer
This present summons?	140
Edg. Know, my name is lost;
By treason’s tooth bare-gnawn and canker-bit:
Yet am I noble as the adversary
I come to cope.	144
Alb. Which is that adversary?
Edg. What’s he that speaks for Edmund Earl of Gloucester?
Edm. Himself: what sayst thou to him?
Edg. Draw thy sword,	148
That, if my speech offend a noble heart,
Thy arm may do thee justice; here is mine:
Behold, it is the privilege of mine honours,
My oath, and my profession: I protest,	152
Maugre thy strength, youth, place, and eminence,
Despite thy victor sword and fire-new fortune,
Thy valour and thy heart, thou art a traitor,
False to thy gods, thy brother, and thy father,	156
Conspirant ’gainst this high illustrious prince,
And, from the extremest upward of thy head
To the descent and dust below thy foot,
A most toad-spotted traitor. Say thou ‘No,’	160
This sword, this arm, and my best spirits are bent
To prove upon thy heart, whereto I speak,
Thou liest.
Edm. In wisdom I should ask thy name;	164
But since thy outside looks so fair and war-like,
And that thy tongue some say of breeding breathes,
What safe and nicely I might well delay
By rule of knighthood, I disdain and spurn;	168
Back do I toss these treasons to thy head,
With the hell-hated lie o’erwhelm thy heart,
Which, for they yet glance by and scarcely bruise,
This sword of mine shall give them instant way,	172
Where they shall rest for ever. Trumpets, speak! [Alarums. They fight. EDMUND falls.
Alb. Save him, save him!
Gon. This is practice, Gloucester:
By the law of arms thou wast not bound to answer	176
An unknown opposite; thou art not vanquish’d,
But cozen’d and beguil’d.
Alb. Shut your mouth, dame,
Or with this paper shall I stop it. Hold, sir;	180
Thou worse than any name, read thine own evil:
No tearing, lady; I perceive you know it. [Gives the letter to EDMUND.
Gon. Say, if I do, the laws are mine, not thine:
Who can arraign me for ’t? [Exit.	184
Alb. Most monstrous!
Know’st thou this paper?
Edm. Ask me not what I know.
Alb. Go after her: she’s desperate; govern her. [Exit an Officer.	188
Edm. What you have charg’d me with, that have I done,
And more, much more; the time will bring it out:
’Tis past, and so am I. But what art thou
That hast this fortune on me? If thou’rt noble,	192
I do forgive thee.
Edg. Let’s exchange charity.
I am no less in blood than thou art, Edmund;
If more, the more thou hast wrong’d me.	196
My name is Edgar, and thy father’s son.
The gods are just, and of our pleasant vices
Make instruments to plague us:
The dark and vicious place where thee he got	200
Cost him his eyes.
Edm. Thou hast spoken right, ’tis true;
The wheel is come full circle; I am here.
Alb. Methought thy very gait did prophesy	204
A royal nobleness: I must embrace thee:
Let sorrow split my heart, if ever I
Did hate thee or thy father.
Edg. Worthy prince, I know ’t.	208
Alb. Where have you hid yourself?
How have you known the miseries of your father?
Edg. By nursing them, my lord. List a brief tale;
And, when ’tis told, O! that my heart would burst,	212
The bloody proclamation to escape
That follow’d me so near,—O! our lives’ sweetness,
That we the pain of death would hourly die
Rather than die at once!—taught me to shift	216
Into a madman’s rags, to assume a semblance
That very dogs disdain’d: and in this habit
Met I my father with his bleeding rings,
Their precious stones new lost; became his guide,	220
Led him, begg’d for him, sav’d him from despair;
Never,—O fault!—reveal’d myself unto him,
Until some half hour past, when I was arm’d;
Not sure, though hoping, of this good success,	224
I ask’d his blessing, and from first to last
Told him my pilgrimage: but his flaw’d heart,—
Alack! too weak the conflict to support;
’Twixt two extremes of passion, joy and grief,	228
Burst smilingly.
Edm. This speech of yours hath mov’d me,
And shall perchance do good; but speak you on;
You look as you had something more to say.	232
Alb. If there be more, more woeful, hold it in;
For I am almost ready to dissolve,
Hearing of this.
Edg. This would have seem’d a period	236
To such as love not sorrow; but another,
To amplify too much, would make much more,
And top extremity.
Whilst I was big in clamour came there a man,	240
Who, having seen me in my worst estate,
Shunn’d my abhorr’d society; but then, finding
Who ’twas that so endur’d, with his strong arms
He fasten’d on my neck, and bellow’d out	244
As he’d burst heaven; threw him on my father;
Told the most piteous tale of Lear and him
That ever ear receiv’d; which in recounting
His grief grew puissant, and the strings of life	248
Began to crack: twice then the trumpet sounded,
And there I left him tranc’d.
Alb. But who was this?
Edg. Kent, sir, the banish’d Kent; who in disguise	252
Follow’d his enemy king, and did him service
Improper for a slave.

Enter a Gentleman, with a bloody knife.
Gent. Help, help! O help!	256
Edg. What kind of help?
Alb. Speak, man.
Edg. What means that bloody knife?
Gent. ’Tis hot, it smokes;	260
It came even from the heart of—O! she’s dead.
Alb. Who dead? speak, man.
Gent. Your lady, sir, your lady: and her sister
By her is poison’d; she confesses it.	264
Edm. I was contracted to them both: all three
Now marry in an instant.
Edg. Here comes Kent.
Alb. Produce the bodies, be they alive or dead:	268
This judgment of the heavens, that makes us tremble,
Touches us not with pity. [Exit Gentleman.

Enter KENT.
O! is this he?	272
The time will not allow the compliment
Which very manners urges.
Kent. I am come
To bid my king and master aye good-night;	276
Is he not here?
Alb. Great thing of us forgot!
Speak, Edmund, where’s the king? and where’s Cordelia?
Seest thou this object, Kent? [The bodies of GONERIL and REGAN are brought in.	280
Kent. Alack! why thus?
Edm. Yet Edmund was belov’d:
The one the other poison’d for my sake,
And after slew herself.	284
Alb. Even so. Cover their faces.
Edm. I pant for life: some good I mean to do
Despite of mine own nature. Quickly send,
Be brief in it, to the castle; for my writ	288
Is on the life of Lear and on Cordelia.
Nay, send in time.
Alb. Run, run! O run!
Edg. To whom, my lord? Who has the office? send	292
Thy token of reprieve.
Edm. Well thought on: take my sword,
Give it the captain.
Alb. Haste thee, for thy life. [Exit EDGAR.	296
Edm. He hath commission from my wife and me
To hang Cordelia in the prison, and
To lay the blame upon her own despair,
That she fordid herself.	300
Alb. The gods defend her! Bear him hence awhile. [EDMUND is borne off.

Enter LEAR, with CORDELIA dead in his arms; EDGAR, Officer, and Others.
Lear. Howl, howl, howl, howl! O! you are men of stones:
Had I your tongues and eyes, I’d use them so	304
That heaven’s vaults should crack. She’s gone for ever.
I know when one is dead, and when one lives;
She’s dead as earth. Lend me a looking-glass;
If that her breath will mist or stain the stone,	308
Why, then she lives.
Kent. Is this the promis’d end?
Edg. Or image of that horror?
Alb. Fall and cease?	312
Lear. This feather stirs; she lives! if it be so,
It is a chance which does redeem all sorrows
That ever I have felt.
Kent. [Kneeling.] O, my good master!	316
Lear. Prithee, away.
Edg. ’Tis noble Kent, your friend.
Lear. A plague upon you, murderers, traitors all!
I might have sav’d her; now, she’s gone for ever!	320
Cordelia, Cordelia! stay a little. Ha!
What is ’t thou sayst? Her voice was ever soft,
Gentle and low, an excellent thing in woman.
I kill’d the slave that was a hanging thee.	324
Off. ’Tis true, my lord, he did.
Lear. Did I not, fellow?
I have seen the day, with my good biting falchion
I would have made them skip: I am old now,	328
And these same crosses spoil me. Who are you?
Mine eyes are not o’ the best: I’ll tell you straight.
Kent. If fortune brag of two she lov’d and hated,
One of them we behold.	332
Lear. This is a dull sight. Are you not Kent?
Kent. The same,
Your servant Kent. Where is your servant Caius?
Lear. He’s a good fellow, I can tell you that;	336
He’ll strike, and quickly too. He’s dead and rotten.
Kent. No, my good lord; I am the very man—
Lear. I’ll see that straight.
Kent. That, from your first of difference and decay,	340
Have follow’d your sad steps.
Lear. You are welcome hither.
Kent. Nor no man else; all’s cheerless, dark, and deadly:
Your eldest daughters have fordone themselves,	344
And desperately are dead.
Lear. Ay, so I think.
Alb. He knows not what he says, and vain it is
That we present us to him.	348
Edg. Very bootless.

Enter an Officer.
Off. Edmund is dead, my lord.
Alb. That’s but a trifle here.	352
You lords and noble friends, know our intent;
What comfort to this great decay may come
Shall be applied: for us, we will resign,
During the life of this old majesty,	356
To him our absolute power:—[To EDGAR and KENT.] You, to your rights;
With boot and such addition as your honours
Have more than merited. All friends shall taste
The wages of their virtue, and all foes	360
The cup of their deservings. O! see, see!
Lear. And my poor fool is hang’d! No, no, no life!
Why should a dog, a horse, a rat, have life,
And thou no breath at all? Thou’lt come no more,	364
Never, never, never, never, never!
Pray you, undo this button: thank you, sir.
Do you see this? Look on her, look, her lips,
Look there, look there! [Dies.	368
Edg. He faints!—my lord, my lord!
Kent. Break, heart; I prithee, break.
Edg. Look up, my lord.
Kent. Vex not his ghost: O! let him pass; he hates him	372
That would upon the rack of this tough world
Stretch him out longer.
Edg. He is gone, indeed.
Kent. The wonder is he hath endur’d so long:	376
He but usurp’d his life.
Alb. Bear them from hence. Our present business
Is general woe. [To KENT and EDGAR.] Friends of my soul, you twain
Rule in this realm, and the gor’d state sustain.	380
Kent. I have a journey, sir, shortly to go;
My master calls me, I must not say no.
Alb. The weight of this sad time we must obey;
Speak what we feel, not what we ought to say.	384
The oldest hath borne most: we that are young,
Shall never see so much, nor live so long. [Exeunt, with a dead march.

CONTENTS · BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD

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