Act III. Scene I. First Part of King Henry the Sixth. Craig, W.J., ed. 1914. The Oxford Shakespeare

Reference > William Shakespeare > The Oxford Shakespeare > First Part of King Henry the Sixth > Act III. Scene I.

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William Shakespeare (1564–1616). The Oxford Shakespeare. 1914.

First Part of King Henry the Sixth

Act III. Scene I.

London. The Parliament House.

Flourish. Enter KING HENRY, EXETER, GLOUCESTER, WARWICK, SOMERSET, and SUFFOLK; the BISHOP OF WINCHESTER, RICHARD PLANTAGENET, and Others. GLOUCESTER offers to put up a bill; WINCHESTER snatches it, and tears it.
Win. Com’st thou with deep premeditated lines,
With written pamphlets studiously devis’d,	4
Humphrey of Gloucester? If thou canst accuse,
Or aught intend’st to lay unto my charge,
Do it without invention, suddenly;
As I, with sudden and extemporal speech	8
Purpose to answer what thou canst object.
Glo. Presumptuous priest! this place commands my patience
Or thou shouldst find thou hast dishonour’d me.
Think not, although in writing I preferr’d	12
The manner of thy vile outrageous crimes,
That therefore I have forg’d, or am not able
Verbatim to rehearse the method of my pen:
No, prelate; such is thy audacious wickedness,	16
Thy lewd, pestiferous, and dissentious pranks,
As very infants prattle of thy pride.
Thou art a most pernicious usurer,
Froward by nature, enemy to peace;	20
Lascivious, wanton, more than well beseems
A man of thy profession and degree;
And for thy treachery, what’s more manifest?
In that thou laid’st a trap to take my life	24
As well at London Bridge as at the Tower.
Beside, I fear me, if thy thoughts were sifted,
The king, thy sov’reign, is not quite exempt
From envious malice of thy swelling heart.	28
Win. Gloucester, I do defy thee. Lords, vouchsafe
To give me hearing what I shall reply.
If I were covetous, ambitious, or perverse,
As he will have me, how am I so poor?	32
Or how haps it I seek not to advance
Or raise myself, but keep my wonted calling?
And for dissension, who preferreth peace
More than I do, except I be provok’d?	36
No, my good lords, it is not that offends;
It is not that that hath incens’d the duke:
It is, because no one should sway but he;
No one but he should be about the king;	40
And that engenders thunder in his breast,
And makes him roar these accusations forth.
But he shall know I am as good—
Glo. As good!	44
Thou bastard of my grandfather!
Win. Ay, lordly sir; for what are you, I pray,
But one imperious in another’s throne?
Glo. Am I not protector, saucy priest?	48
Win. And am not I a prelate of the church?
Glo. Yes, as an outlaw in a castle keeps,
And useth it to patronage his theft.
Win. Unreverent Gloucester!	52
Glo. Thou art reverent,
Touching thy spiritual function, not thy life.
Win. Rome shall remedy this.
War. Roam thither then.	56
Som. My lord, it were your duty to forbear.
War. Ay, see the bishop be not overborne.
Som. Methinks my lord should be religious,
And know the office that belongs to such.	60
War. Methinks his lordship should be humbler;
It fitteth not a prelate so to plead.
Som. Yes, when his holy state is touch’d so near.
War. State holy, or unhallow’d, what of that?	64
Is not his Grace protector to the king?
Plan. [Aside.] Plantagenet, I see, must hold his tongue,
Lest it be said, ‘Speak, sirrah, when you should;
Must your bold verdict enter talk with lords?’	68
Else would I have a fling at Winchester.
K. Hen. Uncles of Gloucester and of Winchester,
The special watchmen of our English weal,
I would prevail, if prayers might prevail,	72
To join your hearts in love and amity.
O! what a scandal is it to our crown,
That two such noble peers as ye should jar.
Believe me, lords, my tender years can tell	76
Civil dissension is a viperous worm,
That gnaws the bowels of the commonwealth. [A noise within; ‘Down with the tawny coats!’
What tumult’s this?
War. An uproar, I dare warrant,	80
Begun through malice of the bishop’s men. [A noise again within; ‘Stones! Stones!’

Enter the Mayor of London, attended.
May. O, my good lords, and virtuous Henry,
Pity the city of London, pity us!	84
The bishop and the Duke of Gloucester’s men,
Forbidden late to carry any weapon,
Have fill’d their pockets full of pebble stones,
And banding themselves in contrary parts	88
Do pelt so fast at one another’s pate,
That many have their giddy brains knock’d out:
Our windows are broke down in every street,
And we for fear compell’d to shut our shops.	92

Enter, skirmishing, the Serving-men of GLOUCESTER and WINCHESTER, with bloody pates.
K. Hen. We charge you, on allegiance to ourself,
To hold your slaught’ring hands, and keep the peace.—
Pray, uncle Gloucester, mitigate this strife.	96
First Serv. Nay, if we be forbidden stones, we’ll fall to it with our teeth.
Sec. Serv. Do what ye dare, we are as resolute. [Skirmish again.
Glo. You of my household, leave this peevish broil,
And set this unaccustom’d fight aside.	100
Third Serv. My lord, we know your Grace to be a man
Just and upright, and, for your royal birth,
Inferior to none but to his majesty;
And ere that we will suffer such a prince,	104
So kind a father of the commonweal,
To be disgraced by an inkhorn mate,
We and our wives and children all will fight,
And have our bodies slaught’red by thy foes.	108
First Serv. Ay, and the very parings of our nails
Shall pitch a field when we are dead. [Skirmish again.
Glo. Stay, stay, I say!
And, if you love me, as you say you do,	112
Let me persuade you to forbear a while.
K. Hen. O! how this discord doth afflict my soul!
Can you, my Lord of Winchester, behold
My sighs and tears and will not once relent?	116
Who should be pitiful if you be not?
Or who should study to prefer a peace
If holy churchmen take delight in broils?
War. Yield, my Lord Protector; yield, Winchester;	120
Except you mean with obstinate repulse
To slay your sov’reign and destroy the realm.
You see what mischief and what murder too
Hath been enacted through your enmity:	124
Then be at peace, except ye thirst for blood.
Win. He shall submit or I will never yield.
Glo. Compassion on the king commands me stoop;
Or I would see his heart out ere the priest	128
Should ever get that privilege of me.
War. Behold, my Lord of Winchester, the duke
Hath banish’d moody discontented fury,
As by his smoothed brows it doth appear:	132
Why look you still so stern and tragical?
Glo. Here, Winchester, I offer thee my hand.
K. Hen. Fie, uncle Beaufort! I have heard you preach,
That malice was a great and grievous sin;	136
And will not you maintain the thing you teach,
But prove a chief offender in the same?
War. Sweet king! the bishop hath a kindly gird.
For shame, my Lord of Winchester, relent!	140
What! shall a child instruct you what to do?
Win. Well, Duke of Gloucester, I will yield to thee;
Love for thy love and hand for hand I give.
Glo. [Aside.] Ay; but I fear me, with a hollow heart.	144
See here, my friends and loving countrymen,
This token serveth for a flag of truce,
Betwixt ourselves and all our followers.
So help me God, as I dissemble not!	148
Win. [Aside.] So help me God, as I intend it not!
K. Hen. O loving uncle, kind Duke of Gloucester,
How joyful am I made by this contract!
Away, my masters! trouble us no more;	152
But join in friendship, as your lords have done.
First Serv. Content: I’ll to the surgeon’s.
Sec. Serv. And so will I.
Third Serv. And I will see what physic the tavern affords. [Exeunt Mayor, Serving-men, &c.	156
War. Accept this scroll, most gracious sovereign,
Which in the right of Richard Plantagenet
We do exhibit to your majesty.
Glo. Well urg’d, my Lord of Warwick: for, sweet prince,	160
An if your Grace mark every circumstance,
You have great reason to do Richard right;
Especially for those occasions
At Eltham-place I told your majesty.	164
K. Hen. And those occasions, uncle, were of force:
Therefore, my loving lords, our pleasure is
That Richard be restored to his blood.
War. Let Richard be restored to his blood;	168
So shall his father’s wrongs be recompens’d.
Win. As will the rest, so willeth Winchester.
K. Hen. If Richard will be true, not that alone,
But all the whole inheritance I give	172
That doth belong unto the house of York,
From whence you spring by lineal descent.
Plan. Thy humble servant vows obedience,
And humble service till the point of death.	176
K. Hen. Stoop then and set your knee against my foot;
And, in reguerdon of that duty done,
I girt thee with the valiant sword of York:
Rise, Richard, like a true Plantagenet,	180
And rise created princely Duke of York.
Plan. And so thrive Richard as thy foes may fall!
And as my duty springs, so perish they
That grudge one thought against your majesty!	184
All. Welcome, high prince, the mighty Duke of York!
Som. [Aside.] Perish, base prince, ignoble Duke of York!
Glo. Now, will it best avail your majesty
To cross the seas and to be crown’d in France.	188
The presence of a king engenders love
Amongst his subjects and his loyal friends,
As it disanimates his enemies.
K. Hen. When Gloucester says the word, King Henry goes;	192
For friendly counsel cuts off many foes.
Glo. Your ships already are in readiness. [Flourish. Exeunt all except EXETER.
Exe. Ay, we may march in England or in France,
Not seeing what is likely to ensue.	196
This late dissension grown betwixt the peers
Burns under feigned ashes of forg’d love,
And will at last break out into a flame:
As fester’d members rot but by degree,	200
Till bones and flesh and sinews fall away,
So will this base and envious discord breed.
And now I fear that fatal prophecy
Which in the time of Henry, nam’d the Fifth,	204
Was in the mouth of every sucking babe;
That Henry born at Monmouth should win all;
And Henry born at Windsor should lose all:
Which is so plain that Exeter doth wish	208
His days may finish ere that hapless time. [Exit.

CONTENTS · BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD

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