Reference > William Shakespeare > The Oxford Shakespeare > The First Part of King Henry the Fourth > Act III. Scene II.
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William Shakespeare (1564–1616).  The Oxford Shakespeare.  1914.

The First Part of King Henry the Fourth

Act III. Scene II.


London. A Room in the Palace.
 
  
Enter KING HENRY, the PRINCE, and Lords.
 
  K. Hen.  Lords, give us leave; the Prince of Wales and I 
Must have some private conference: but be near at hand,   4
For we shall presently have need of you.  [Exeunt Lords. 
I know not whether God will have it so, 
For some displeasing service I have done, 
That, in his secret doom, out of my blood   8
He’ll breed revengement and a scourge for me; 
But thou dost in thy passages of life 
Make me believe that thou art only mark’d 
For the hot vengeance and the rod of heaven  12
To punish my mistreadings. Tell me else, 
Could such inordinate and low desires, 
Such poor, such bare, such lewd, such mean attempts, 
Such barren pleasures, rude society,  16
As thou art match’d withal and grafted to, 
Accompany the greatness of thy blood 
And hold their level with thy princely heart? 
  Prince.  So please your majesty, I would I could  20
Quit all offences with as clear excuse 
As well as I am doubtless I can purge 
Myself of many I am charg’d withal: 
Yet such extenuation let me beg,  24
As, in reproof of many tales devis’d, 
Which oft the ear of greatness needs must hear, 
By smiling pick-thanks and base newsmongers, 
I may, for some things true, wherein my youth  28
Hath faulty wander’d and irregular, 
Find pardon on my true submission. 
  K. Hen.  God pardon thee! yet let me wonder, Harry, 
At thy affections, which do hold a wing  32
Quite from the flight of all thy ancestors. 
Thy place in council thou hast rudely lost, 
Which by thy younger brother is supplied, 
And art almost an alien to the hearts  36
Of all the court and princes of my blood. 
The hope and expectation of thy time 
Is ruin’d, and the soul of every man 
Prophetically do forethink thy fall.  40
Had I so lavish of my presence been, 
So common-hackney’d in the eyes of men, 
So stale and cheap to vulgar company, 
Opinion, that did help me to the crown,  44
Had still kept loyal to possession 
And left me in reputeless banishment, 
A fellow of no mark nor likelihood. 
By being seldom seen, I could not stir,  48
But like a comet I was wonder’d at; 
That men would tell their children, ‘This is he;’ 
Others would say, ‘Where? which is Boling-broke?’ 
And then I stole all courtesy from heaven,  52
And dress’d myself in such humility 
That I did pluck allegiance from men’s hearts, 
Loud shouts and salutations from their mouths, 
Even in the presence of the crowned king.  56
Thus did I keep my person fresh and new; 
My presence, like a robe pontifical, 
Ne’er seen but wonder’d at: and so my state, 
Seldom but sumptuous, showed like a feast,  60
And won by rareness such solemnity. 
The skipping king, he ambled up and down 
With shallow jesters and rash bavin wits, 
Soon kindled and soon burnt; carded his state,  64
Mingled his royalty with capering fools, 
Had his great name profaned with their scorns, 
And gave his countenance, against his name, 
To laugh at gibing boys and stand the push  68
Of every beardless vain comparative; 
Grew a companion to the common streets, 
Enfeoff’d himself to popularity; 
That, being daily swallow’d by men’s eyes,  72
They surfeited with honey and began 
To loathe the taste of sweetness, whereof a little 
More than a little is by much too much. 
So, when he had occasion to be seen,  76
He was but as the cuckoo is in June, 
Heard, not regarded; seen, but with such eyes 
As, sick and blunted with community, 
Afford no extraordinary gaze,  80
Such as is bent on sun-like majesty 
When it shines seldom in admiring eyes; 
But rather drows’d and hung their eyelids down, 
Slept in his face, and render’d such aspect  84
As cloudy men use to their adversaries, 
Being with his presence glutted, gorg’d, and full. 
And in that very line, Harry, stand’st thou; 
For thou hast lost thy princely privilege  88
With vile participation: not an eye 
But is aweary of thy common sight, 
Save mine, which hath desir’d to see thee more; 
Which now doth that I would not have it do,  92
Make blind itself with foolish tenderness. 
  Prince.  I shall hereafter, my thrice gracious lord, 
Be more myself. 
  K. Hen.        For all the world,  96
As thou art to this hour was Richard then 
When I from France set foot at Ravenspurgh; 
And even as I was then is Percy now. 
Now, by my sceptre and my soul to boot, 100
He hath more worthy interest to the state 
Than thou the shadow of succession; 
For of no right, nor colour like to right, 
He doth fill fields with harness in the realm, 104
Turns head against the lion’s armed jaws, 
And, being no more in debt to years than thou, 
Leads ancient lords and reverend bishops on 
To bloody battles and to bruising arms. 108
What never-dying honour hath he got 
Against renowned Douglas! whose high deeds, 
Whose hot incursions and great name in arms, 
Holds from all soldiers chief majority, 112
And military title capital, 
Through all the kingdoms that acknowledge Christ. 
Thrice hath this Hotspur, Mars in swathling clothes, 
This infant warrior, in his enterprises 116
Discomfited great Douglas; ta’en him once, 
Enlarged him and made a friend of him, 
To fill the mouth of deep defiance up 
And shake the peace and safety of our throne. 120
And what say you to this? Percy, Northumberland, 
The Archbishop’s Grace of York, Douglas, Mortimer, 
Capitulate against us and are up. 
But wherefore do I tell these news to thee? 124
Why, Harry, do I tell thee of my foes, 
Which art my near’st and dearest enemy? 
Thou that art like enough, through vassal fear, 
Base inclination, and the start of spleen, 128
To fight against me under Percy’s pay, 
To dog his heels, and curtsy at his frowns, 
To show how much thou art degenerate. 
  Prince.  Do not think so; you shall not find it so: 132
And God forgive them, that so much have sway’d 
Your majesty’s good thoughts away from me! 
I will redeem all this on Percy’s head, 
And in the closing of some glorious day 136
Be bold to tell you that I am your son; 
When I will wear a garment all of blood 
And stain my favours in a bloody mask, 
Which, wash’d away, shall scour my shame with it: 140
And that shall be the day, whene’er it lights, 
That this same child of honour and renown, 
This gallant Hotspur, this all-praised knight, 
And your unthought-of Harry chance to meet. 144
For every honour sitting on his helm,— 
Would they were multitudes, and on my head 
My shames redoubled!—for the time will come 
That I shall make this northern youth exchange 148
His glorious deeds for my indignities. 
Percy is but my factor, good my lord, 
To engross up glorious deeds on my behalf; 
And I will call him to so strict account 152
That he shall render every glory up, 
Yea, even the slightest worship of his time, 
Or I will tear the reckoning from his heart. 
This, in the name of God, I promise here: 156
The which, if he be pleas’d I shall perform, 
I do beseech your majesty may salve 
The long-grown wounds of my intemperance: 
If not, the end of life cancels all bands, 160
And I will die a hundred thousand deaths 
Ere break the smallest parcel of this vow. 
  K. Hen.  A hundred thousand rebels die in this: 
Thou shalt have charge and sovereign trust herein. 164
  
Enter SIR WALTER BLUNT.
 
How now, good Blunt! thy looks are full of speed. 
  Blunt.  So hath the business that I come to speak of. 
Lord Mortimer of Scotland hath sent word 168
That Douglas and the English rebels met, 
The eleventh of this month at Shrewsbury. 
A mighty and a fearful head they are,— 
If promises be kept on every hand,— 172
As ever offer’d foul play in a state. 
  K. Hen.  The Earl of Westmoreland set forth to-day, 
With him my son, Lord John of Lancaster; 
For this advertisement is five days old. 176
On Wednesday next, Harry, you shall set forward; 
On Thursday we ourselves will march: our meeting 
Is Bridgenorth; and Harry, you shall march 
Through Gloucestershire; by which account, 180
Our business valued, some twelve days hence 
Our general forces at Bridgenorth shall meet. 
Our hands are full of business: let’s away; 
Advantage feeds him fat while men delay.  [Exeunt. 184

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