Reference > William Shakespeare > The Oxford Shakespeare > The Merchant of Venice > Act I. Scene I.
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William Shakespeare (1564–1616).  The Oxford Shakespeare.  1914.

The Merchant of Venice

Act I. Scene I.


Venice. A Street.
 
  
Enter ANTONIO, SALARINO, and SALANIO.
 
  Ant.  In sooth, I know not why I am so sad: 
It wearies me; you say it wearies you;   4
But how I caught it, found it, or came by it, 
What stuff ’tis made of, whereof it is born, 
I am to learn; 
And such a want-wit sadness makes of me,   8
That I have much ado to know myself. 
  Salar.  Your mind is tossing on the ocean; 
There, where your argosies with portly sail,— 
Like signiors and rich burghers on the flood,  12
Or, as it were, the pageants of the sea,— 
Do overpeer the petty traffickers, 
That curtsy to them, do them reverence, 
As they fly by them with their woven wings.  16
  Salan.  Believe me, sir, had I such venture forth, 
The better part of my affections would 
Be with my hopes abroad. I should be still 
Plucking the grass to know where sits the wind;  20
Peering in maps for ports, and piers, and roads; 
And every object that might make me fear 
Misfortune to my ventures, out of doubt 
Would make me sad.  24
  Salar.        My wind, cooling my broth, 
Would blow me to an ague, when I thought 
What harm a wind too great might do at sea. 
I should not see the sandy hour-glass run  28
But I should think of shallows and of flats, 
And see my wealthy Andrew dock’d in sand 
Vailing her high-top lower than her ribs 
To kiss her burial. Should I go to church  32
And see the holy edifice of stone, 
And not bethink me straight of dangerous rocks, 
Which touching but my gentle vessel’s side 
Would scatter all her spices on the stream,  36
Enrobe the roaring waters with my silks; 
And, in a word, but even now worth this, 
And now worth nothing? Shall I have the thought 
To think on this, and shall I lack the thought  40
That such a thing bechanc’d would make me sad? 
But tell not me: I know Antonio 
Is sad to think upon his merchandise. 
  Ant.  Believe me, no: I thank my fortune for it,  44
My ventures are not in one bottom trusted, 
Nor to one place; nor is my whole estate 
Upon the fortune of this present year: 
Therefore, my merchandise makes me not sad.  48
  Salar.  Why, then you are in love. 
  Ant.        Fie, fie! 
  Salar.  Not in love neither? Then let’s say you are sad, 
Because you are not merry: and ’twere as easy  52
For you to laugh and leap, and say you are merry, 
Because you are not sad. Now, by two-headed Janus, 
Nature hath fram’d strange fellows in her time: 
Some that will evermore peep through their eyes  56
And laugh like parrots at a bag-piper, 
And other of such vinegar aspect 
That they’ll not show their teeth in way of smile, 
Though Nestor swear the jest be laughable.  60
  
Enter BASSANIO, LORENZO, and GRATIANO.
 
  Salan.  Here comes Bassanio, your most noble kinsman, 
Gratiano, and Lorenzo. Fare ye well: 
We leave you now with better company.  64
  Salar.  I would have stay’d till I had made you merry, 
If worthier friends had not prevented me. 
  Ant.  Your worth is very dear in my regard. 
I take it, your own business calls on you,  68
And you embrace the occasion to depart. 
  Salar.  Good morrow, my good lords. 
  Bass.  Good signiors both, when shall we laugh? say when? 
You grow exceeding strange: must it be so?  72
  Salar.  We’ll make our leisures to attend on yours.  [Exeunt SALARINO and SALANIO. 
  Lor.  My Lord Bassanio, since you have found Antonio, 
We too will leave you; but, at dinner-time, 
I pray you, have in mind where we must meet.  76
  Bass.  I will not fail you. 
  Gra.  You look not well, Signior Antonio; 
You have too much respect upon the world: 
They lose it that do buy it with much care:  80
Believe me, you are marvellously chang’d. 
  Ant.  I hold the world but as the world, Gratiano; 
A stage where every man must play a part, 
And mine a sad one.  84
  Gra.        Let me play the fool: 
With mirth and laughter let old wrinkles come, 
And let my liver rather heat with wine 
Than my heart cool with mortifying groans.  88
Why should a man, whose blood is warm within, 
Sit like his grandsire cut in alabaster? 
Sleep when he wakes, and creep into the jaundice 
By being peevish? I tell thee what, Antonio—  92
I love thee, and it is my love that speaks— 
There are a sort of men whose visages 
Do cream and mantle like a standing pond, 
And do a wilful stillness entertain,  96
With purpose to be dress’d in an opinion 
Of wisdom, gravity, profound conceit; 
As who should say, ‘I am Sir Oracle, 
And when I ope my lips let no dog bark!’ 100
O, my Antonio, I do know of these, 
That therefore only are reputed wise 
For saying nothing; when, I am very sure, 
If they should speak, would almost damn those ears 104
Which, hearing them, would call their brothers fools. 
I’ll tell thee more of this another time: 
But fish not, with this melancholy bait, 
For this fool-gudgeon, this opinion. 108
Come, good Lorenzo. Fare ye well a while: 
I’ll end my exhortation after dinner. 
  Lor.  Well, we will leave you then till dinner-time. 
I must be one of these same dumb-wise men, 112
For Gratiano never lets me speak. 
  Gra.  Well, keep me company but two years moe, 
Thou shalt not know the sound of thine own tongue. 
  Ant.  Farewell: I’ll grow a talker for this gear. 116
  Gra.  Thanks, i’ faith; for silence is only commendable 
In a neat’s tongue dried and a maid not vendible.  [Exeunt GRATIANO and LORENZO. 
  Ant.  Is that anything now? 
  Bass.  Gratiano speaks an infinite deal of nothing, more than any man in all Venice. His reasons are as two grains of wheat hid in two bushels of chaff: you shall seek all day ere you find them, and, when you have them, they are not worth the search. 120
  Ant.  Well, tell me now, what lady is the same 
To whom you swore a secret pilgrimage, 
That you to-day promis’d to tell me of? 
  Bass.  ’Tis not unknown to you, Antonio, 124
How much I have disabled mine estate, 
By something showing a more swelling port 
Than my faint means would grant continuance: 
Nor do I now make moan to be abridg’d 128
From such a noble rate; but my chief care 
Is, to come fairly off from the great debts 
Wherein my time, something too prodigal, 
Hath left me gag’d. To you, Antonio, 132
I owe the most, in money and in love; 
And from your love I have a warranty 
To unburthen all my plots and purposes 
How to get clear of all the debts I owe. 136
  Ant.  I pray you, good Bassanio, let me know it; 
And if it stand, as you yourself still do, 
Within the eye of honour, be assur’d, 
My purse, my person, my extremest means, 140
Lie all unlock’d to your occasions. 
  Bass.  In my school-days, when I had lost one shaft, 
I shot his fellow of the self-same flight 
The self-same way with more advised watch, 144
To find the other forth, and by adventuring both, 
I oft found both. I urge this childhood proof, 
Because what follows is pure innocence. 
I owe you much, and, like a wilful youth, 148
That which I owe is lost; but if you please 
To shoot another arrow that self way 
Which you did shoot the first, I do not doubt, 
As I will watch the aim, or to find both, 152
Or bring your latter hazard back again, 
And thankfully rest debtor for the first. 
  Ant.  You know me well, and herein spend but time 
To wind about my love with circumstance; 156
And out of doubt you do me now more wrong 
In making question of my uttermost 
Than if you had made waste of all I have: 
Then do but say to me what I should do 160
That in your knowledge may by me be done, 
And I am prest unto it: therefore speak. 
  Bass.  In Belmont is a lady richly left, 
And she is fair, and, fairer than that word, 164
Of wondrous virtues: sometimes from her eyes 
I did receive fair speechless messages: 
Her name is Portia; nothing undervalu’d 
To Cato’s daughter, Brutus’ Portia: 168
Nor is the wide world ignorant of her worth, 
For the four winds blow in from every coast 
Renowned suitors; and her sunny locks 
Hang on her temples like a golden fleece; 172
Which makes her seat of Belmont Colchos’ Strond, 
And many Jasons come in quest of her. 
O my Antonio! had I but the means 
To hold a rival place with one of them, 176
I have a mind presages me such thrift, 
That I should questionless be fortunate. 
  Ant.  Thou knowest that all my fortunes are at sea; 
Neither have I money, nor commodity 180
To raise a present sum: therefore go forth; 
Try what my credit can in Venice do: 
That shall be rack’d, even to the uttermost, 
To furnish thee to Belmont, to fair Portia. 184
Go, presently inquire, and so will I, 
Where money is, and I no question make 
To have it of my trust or for my sake.  [Exeunt. 

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