Reference > William Shakespeare > The Oxford Shakespeare > Measure for Measure > Act II. Scene IV.
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William Shakespeare (1564–1616).  The Oxford Shakespeare.  1914.

Measure for Measure

Act II. Scene IV.


A Room in ANGELO’S House.
 
  
Enter ANGELO.
 
  Ang.  When I would pray and think, I think and pray 
To several subjects: heaven hath my empty words,   4
Whilst my invention, hearing not my tongue, 
Anchors on Isabel: heaven in my mouth, 
As if I did but only chew his name, 
And in my heart the strong and swelling evil   8
Of my conception. The state, whereon I studied, 
Is like a good thing, being often read, 
Grown fear’d and tedious; yea, my gravity, 
Wherein, let no man hear me, I take pride,  12
Could I with boot change for an idle plume, 
Which the air beats for vain. O place! O form! 
How often dost thou with thy case, thy habit, 
Wrench a we from fools, and tie the wiser souls  16
To thy false seeming! Blood, thou art blood: 
Let’s write good angel on the devil’s horn, 
’Tis not the devil’s crest. 
  
Enter a Servant.
  20
How now! who’s there? 
  Serv.        One Isabel, a sister, 
Desires access to you. 
  Ang.        Teach her the way.  [Exit Servant.  24
O heavens! 
Why does my blood thus muster to my heart, 
Making both it unable for itself, 
And dispossessing all my other parts  28
Of necessary fitness? 
So play the foolish throngs with one that swounds; 
Come all to help him, and so stop the air 
By which he should revive: and even so  32
The general, subject to a well-wish’d king, 
Quit their own part, and in obsequious fondness 
Crowd to his presence, where their untaught love 
Must needs appear offence.  36
  
Enter ISABELLA.
 
How now, fair maid! 
  Isab.  I am come to know your pleasure. 
  Ang.  That you might know it, would much better please me,  40
Than to demand what ’tis. Your brother cannot live. 
  Isab.  Even so. Heaven keep your honour! 
  Ang.  Yet may he live a while; and, it may be, 
As long as you or I: yet he must die.  44
  Isab.  Under your sentence? 
  Ang.  Yea. 
  Isab.  When, I beseech you? that in his reprieve, 
Longer or shorter, he may be so fitted  48
That his soul sicken not. 
  Ang.  Ha! fie, these filthy vices! It were as good 
To pardon him that hath from nature stolen 
A man already made, as to remit  52
Their saucy sweetness that do coin heaven’s image 
In stamps that are forbid: ’tis all as easy 
Falsely to take away a life true made, 
As to put metal in restrained means  56
To make a false one. 
  Isab.  ’Tis set down so in heaven, but not in earth. 
  Ang.  Say you so? then I shall pose you quickly. 
Which had you rather, that the most just law  60
Now took your brother’s life; or, to redeem him, 
Give up your body to such sweet uncleanness 
As she that he hath stain’d? 
  Isab.        Sir, believe this,  64
I had rather give my body than my soul. 
  Ang.  I talk not of your soul. Our compell’d sins 
Stand more for number than for accompt. 
  Isab.        How say you?  68
  Ang.  Nay, I’ll not warrant that; for I can speak 
Against the thing I say. Answer to this: 
I, now the voice of the recorded law, 
Pronounce a sentence on your brother’s life:  72
Might there not be a charity in sin 
To save this brother’s life? 
  Isab.        Please you to do’t, 
I’ll take it as a peril to my soul;  76
It is no sin at all, but charity. 
  Ang.  Pleas’d you to do’t, at peril of your soul, 
Were equal poise of sin and charity. 
  Isab.   That I do beg his life, if it be sin,  80
Heaven let me bear it! you granting of my suit, 
If that be sin, I’ll make it my morn prayer 
To have it added to the faults of mine, 
And nothing of your answer.  84
  Ang.        Nay, but hear me. 
Your sense pursues not mine: either you are ignorant, 
Or seem so craftily; and that’s not good. 
  Isab.  Let me be ignorant, and in nothing good,  88
But graciously to know I am no better. 
  Ang.  Thus wisdom wishes to appear most bright 
When it doth tax itself; as these black masks 
Proclaim an enshield beauty ten times louder  92
Than beauty could, display’d. But mark me; 
To be received plain, I’ll speak more gross: 
Your brother is to die. 
  Isab.  So.  96
  Ang.  And his offence is so, as it appears 
Accountant to the law upon that pain. 
  Isab.  True. 
  Ang.  Admit no other way to save his life,— 100
As I subscribe not that, nor any other, 
But in the loss of question,—that you, his sister, 
Finding yourself desir’d of such a person, 
Whose credit with the judge, or own great place, 104
Could fetch your brother from the manacles 
Of the all-building law; and that there were 
No earthly mean to save him, but that either 
You must lay down the treasures of your body 108
To this suppos’d, or else to let him suffer; 
What would you do? 
  Isab.  As much for my poor brother, as myself: 
That is, were I under the terms of death, 112
Th’ impression of keen whips I’d wear as rubies, 
And strip myself to death, as to a bed 
That, longing, have been sick for, ere I’d yield 
My body up to shame. 116
  Ang.        Then must your brother die. 
  Isab.  And ’twere the cheaper way: 
Better it were a brother died at once, 
Than that a sister, by redeeming him, 120
Should die for ever. 
  Ang.  Were not you then as cruel as the sentence 
That you have slander’d so? 
  Isab.  Ignomy in ransom and free pardon 124
Are of two houses: lawful mercy 
Is nothing kin to foul redemption. 
  Ang.  You seem’d of late to make the law a tyrant; 
And rather prov’d the sliding of your brother 128
A merriment than a vice. 
  Isab.  O, pardon me, my lord! it oft falls out, 
To have what we would have, we speak not what we mean. 
I something do excuse the thing I hate, 132
For his advantage that I dearly love. 
  Ang.  We are all frail. 
  Isab.        Else let my brother die, 
If not a feodary, but only he 136
Owe and succeed thy weakness. 
  Ang.  Nay, women are frail too. 
  Isab.  Ay, as the glasses where they view themselves, 
Which are as easy broke as they make forms. 140
Women! Help heaven! men their creation mar 
In profiting by them. Nay, call us ten times frail, 
For we are soft as our complexions are, 
And credulous to false prints. 144
  Ang.        I think it well: 
And from this testimony of your own sex,— 
Since I suppose we are made to be no stronger 
Than faults may shake our frames,—let me be bold; 148
I do arrest your words. Be that you are, 
That is, a woman; if you be more, you’re none; 
If you be one, as you are well express’d 
By all external warrants, show it now, 152
By putting on the destin’d livery. 
  Isab.  I have no tongue but one: gentle my lord, 
Let me entreat you speak the former language. 
  Ang.  Plainly conceive, I love you. 156
  Isab.  My brother did love Juliet; and you tell me 
That he shall die for’t. 
  Ang.  He shall not, Isabel, if you give me love. 
  Isab.  I know your virtue hath a licence in’t, 160
Which seems a little fouler than it is, 
To pluck on others. 
  Ang.        Believe me, on mine honour, 
My words express my purpose. 164
  Isab.  Ha! little honour to be much believ’d, 
And most pernicious purpose! Seeming, seeming! 
I will proclaim thee, Angelo; look for’t: 
Sign me a present pardon for my brother, 168
Or with an outstretch’d throat I’ll tell the world aloud 
What man thou art. 
  Ang.        Who will believe thee, Isabel? 
My unsoil’d name, the austereness of my life, 172
My vouch against you, and my place i’ the state, 
Will so your accusation overweigh, 
That you shall stifle in your own report 
And smell of calumny. I have begun; 176
And now I give my sensual race the rein: 
Fit thy consent to my sharp appetite; 
Lay by all nicety and prolixious blushes, 
That banish what they sue for; redeem thy brother 180
By yielding up thy body to my will, 
Or else he must not only die the death, 
But thy unkindness shall his death draw out 
To lingering sufferance. Answer me to-morrow, 184
Or, by the affection that now guides me most, 
I’ll prove a tyrant to him. As for you, 
Say what you can, my false o’erweighs your true.  [Exit. 
  Isab.  To whom should I complain? Did I tell this, 188
Who would believe me? O perilous mouths! 
That bear in them one and the self-same tongue, 
Either of condemnation or approof, 
Bidding the law make curt’sy to their will; 192
Hooking both right and wrong to th’ appetite, 
To follow as it draws. I’ll to my brother: 
Though he hath fallen by prompture of the blood, 
Yet hath he in him such a mind of honour, 196
That, had he twenty heads to tender down 
On twenty bloody blocks, he’d yield them up, 
Before his sister should her body stoop 
To such abhorr’d pollution. 200
Then, Isabel, live chaste, and, brother, die: 
More than our brother is our chastity. 
I’ll tell him yet of Angelo’s request, 
And fit his mind to death, for his soul’s rest.  [Exit. 204

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