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Kenneth G. Wilson (1923–).  The Columbia Guide to Standard American English.  1993.
 
allegory, fable, myth, parable (nn.)
 
 
An allegory is a narrative, drama, or device in which characters and events symbolize ideas or abstractions. A fable is a story with a moral or lesson to impart, often through the actions of animals that speak and act like people; one extended sense is pejorative: fables never really happen, so they’re lies. A parable is a brief story told to illustrate a moral or religious idea. A myth is a narrative that explains the prehistory of a people, often dealing with their origins and their gods; by extension it is a modern effort to represent the origins and values of a race or nation, and, by the very nature of its imaginative qualities, it has acquired pejorative senses.  1
 
 
The Columbia Guide to Standard American English. Copyright © 1993 Columbia University Press.

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