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Kenneth G. Wilson (1923–).  The Columbia Guide to Standard American English.  1993.
 
understanding, misunderstanding (nn.)
 
 
Understanding is Standard in most of its literal senses but is sometimes considered a bit old-fashioned in the sense of “an oral agreement not made public, especially one between a man and a woman or between two parties in any other sort of negotiation”: Although we were not formally engaged, we had an understanding before I enlisted. We hadn’t yet signed the papers, it’s true, but I thought the owner and I had reached an understanding that I would buy the car at the figure named. This last example also illustrates the use of understanding as what has been called “a sinister euphemism,” to gloss over or ignore a failure of agreement. Misunderstanding is also sometimes strained in order to play down and make little of a disagreement: We were not quarreling; it was just a misunderstanding. Some such uses suggest that there was no real disagreement, even though the literal sense of the word makes it clear that there was.  1
 
 
The Columbia Guide to Standard American English. Copyright © 1993 Columbia University Press.

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