Reference > Usage > The Columbia Guide to Standard American English
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Kenneth G. Wilson (1923–).  The Columbia Guide to Standard American English.  1993.
 
diamond, diaper (nn.)
 
 
Each has two Standard pronunciations, one without and one with a middle unstressed syllable: DEI-muhnd and DEI-puhr are more commonly heard than DEI-uh-muhnd and DEI-uh-puhr. The loss of the middle syllable resulted from anglicizing words originally French: putting a heavy stress on the initial syllable in the English way led to the fading-out of the middle unstressed vowel. Some purists still argue for the three-syllable pronunciations, but their cause with diamond seems to be nearly lost, and that for diaper to be losing ground rapidly. The Oratorical level exhibits more three-syllable pronunciations of these words than does any other.  1
 
 
The Columbia Guide to Standard American English. Copyright © 1993 Columbia University Press.

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