Select Search ----- All Bartleby.com ----- All Reference ----- Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia Cultural Literacy World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations Respectfully Quoted English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Brewer's Phrase & Fable Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough ----- All Verse ----- Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. ----- All Nonfiction ----- Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals ----- All Fiction ----- Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Reference > The Encyclopedia of World History   PREVIOUS NEXT   CONTENTS · SUBJECT INDEX · BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD   The Encyclopedia of World History.  2001.   III. Caliphs, to 1256     622 (570)–32 MUHAMMAD IBN ABDALLAH The Orthodox Caliphate 632–34 Abu Bakr 634–44 Umar ibn al-Khattab 644–56 Uthman ibn Affan 656–61 Ali ibn Abi Talib The Umayyad Caliphate 661–80 Mu’awiya I (Mu’awiya ibn Abi Sufyan) 680–82 Yazid I 683 Mu’awiya II 684–85 Marwan I 685–705 Abd al-Malik 705–15 Walid I 715–17 Sulaiman 717–20 Umar ibn Abdul-Aziz 720–24 Yazid II 724–43 Hisham 743–44 Walid II 744 Yazid III 744 Ibrahim 744–50 Marwan II The Abbasid Caliphate 750–54 Abu al Abbas al-Saffah 754–75 Al-Mansur 775–85 Al-Mahdi 785–86 Al-Hadi 786–809 Harun Al-Rashid 809–13 Al-Amin 813–33 Al-Ma’mun (Mamun the Great) 833–42 Al-Mu’tasim 842–47 Al-Wathiq 847–61 Al-Mutawakkil 861–62 Al-Muntasir 862–66 Al-Musta’in 866–69 Al-Mu’tazz 869–70 Al-Muqtadi 870–92 Al-Mu’tamid 892–902 Al-Mu’tadid 902–8 Al-Muqtafi 908–32 Al-Muqtadir 932–34 Al-Qahir 934–40 Al-Radi 940–44 Al-Muttaqi 944–46 Al-Mustaqfi 946–74 Al-Muti 974–91 Al-Ta’i 991–1031 Al-Qadir 1031–75 Al-Qa’im 1075–94 Al-Muqtadi 1094–1118 Al-Mustazhir 1118–35 Al-Mustarshid 1135–36 Al-Rashid 1136–60 Al-Muqtafi 1160–70 Al-Mustanjid 1170–80 Al-Mustadi 1180–1225 Al-Nasir 1225–26 Al-Zahir 1226–42 Al-Mustansir 1242–56 Al-Musta’sim The Umayyad Caliphate of Córdoba 756–88 Abd ar-Rahman I 788–96 Hisham I 796–822 Al-Hakam I 822–52 Abd ar-Rahman II 852–86 Muhammad I 886–88 Al Mundhir 888–912 Abdallah 912–61 Abd ar-Rahman III 961–76 Al-Hakam II al Mustansir 976–1009 Hisham II al Muayyad 1009–10 Muhammad II al-Mahdi 1009–10 Sulaiman al-Mustain 1010–13 Hisham II (restored) 1013–16 Sulaiman (restored) 1016–18 Ali ben Hammud 1018 Abd ar-Rahman IV 1018–21 Al-Qasim 1021–22 Yahya 1022–23 Al-Qasim (restored) 1023–24 Abd ar-Rahman V 1024–25 Muhammad III 1025–27 Yahya (restored) 1027–31 Hisham III The Fatimid Caliphate of Egypt 909–34 Al-Mahdi 934–45 Al-Qaim 945–52 Al-Mansur 952–75 Al-Muizz 975–96 Al-Aziz 996–1021 Al-Hakim 1021–36 Az-Zahir 1036–94 Al-Mustansir 1094–1101 Al-Mustadi 1101–30 Al-Amir 1130–49 Al-Hafiz 1149–54 Az-Zafir 1154–60 Al-Faiz 1160–71 Al-Adid     The Encyclopedia of World History, Sixth edition. Peter N. Stearns, general editor. Copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Maps by Mary Reilly, copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. CONTENTS · SUBJECT INDEX · BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD   PREVIOUS NEXT     Click here to shop the Bartleby Bookstore. Welcome · Press · Advertising · Linking · Terms of Use · © 2008 Bartleby.com