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The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition.  2001-07.
 
Shakespeare’s Plays (table)
 
 
PlayApproximate date of compositionDate of first publicationSourcesMajor charactersGenre
Henry VI, Part II15901594Edward Hall, Union of the Two Noble and Illustre Families of Lancaster and York (1548);
Raphael Holinshed, Chronicles of England, Scotland, and Ireland (1587)
King Henry VI
Queen Margaret
Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York
History
Henry VI, Part III15901595Hall;
Holinshed
King Henry VI
Queen Margaret
Edward, Prince of Wales
Richard, Duke of Gloucester
Richard Nevil, Earl of Warwick
History
Henry VI, Part I15901623Hall;
Holinshed
King Henry VI
Lord Talbot
Joan of Arc
Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York
History
Richard III15921597Hall;
Holinshed;
Sir Thomas More, History of Richard III
King Richard III
Queen Elizabeth
Duke of Buckingham
Lady Anne
George, Duke of Clarence
History
The Comedy of Errors15921623Plautus, Menaechmi and AmphituoAntipholus of Syracuse
Antipholus of Ephesus
Dromio of Syracuse
Dromio of Ephesus
Comedy
Titus Andronicus

(may have been written in collaboration with George Peele)
15931594History of Titus Andronicus (chapbook);
John Gower, Appolonius of Tyre
Titus of Andronicus
Tamora
Aaron the Moor
Tragedy
The Taming of the Shrew15931623George Gascoigne, Supposes (1566);
Earlier play The Taming of a Shaw
Petruchio
Katherine
Comedy
The Two Gentlemen of Verona15941623Jorge de Montemayor, Diana (1559?)Valentine
Proteus
Julius
Silvia
Comedy
Love’s Labour’s Lost15941598Specific source not establishedKing of Navarre
Princess of France
Holofernes
Don Adriano de Armado
Comedy
Romeo and Juliet15941597Arthur Brooke, The Tragicall Historye of Romeus and Juliet (1562);
Matteo Bandello, Novelle (tr. by William Painter in Palace of Pleasure, 1566–67)
Romeo
Juliet
Mercutio
Tybalt
Friar Laurence
Nurse
Tragedy
Richard II15951597Holinshed, Chronicles (1587)King Richard II
Henry Bolingbroke
Edmund of Langley, Duke of York
History
A Midsummer Night’s Dream15951600Specific source not establishedHermia
Lysander
Theseus
Helena
Demetrius
Oberon
Titania
Puck
Bottom
Comedy
King John15961623Anon. play, The Troublesome Raigne of King John (1591)King John
Philip the Bastard
Arthur, Duke of Britain
Constance
History
The Merchant of Venice15961600Giovanni Fiorentino, Il Pecarone (1558)Bassanio
Shylock
Antonio
Portia
Comedy
Henry IV, Part I15971598Holinshed, Chronicles (1587)King Henry IV
Falstaff
Henry, Prince of Wales (Prince Hal)
Henry Percy (“Hotspur”)
History
Henry IV, Part II15971600HolinshedKing Henry IV
Falstaff
Henry, Prince of Wales
History
Much Ado about Nothing15981600Ariosto, Orlando Furioso (1516)Prince of Arragon
Beatrice
Benedick
Claudio
Hero
Comedy
Henry V15981600Holinshed, Chronicles (1587)King Henry V
Archbishop of Canterbury
Fluellen
Pistol
History
Julius Caesar15991623Plutarch, Lives (tr. by Sir Thomas North, 1579)Brutus
Cassius
Marc Antony
Caesar
Tragedy
As You Like It15991623Thomas Lodge, Rosalynde (1590)Rosalind
Orlando
Touchstone
Comedy
Twelfth Night15991623Barnabe Riche, Riche his Farewell to Militarie Profession (1581)Sir Toby Belch
Viola
Sebastian
Duke Orsino
Olivia
Comedy
Hamlet16001603François de Belleforest, Histoires Tragiques (1576)Hamlet
Horatio
Ophelia
Laertes
Claudius
Polonius
Gertrude
Tragedy
The Merry Wives of Windsor16001602Specific source not establishedFalstaff
Mrs. Page
Mr. Ford
Comedy
Troilus and Cressida16011609Geoffrey Chaucer, Troilus and Criseyde (c.1386);
William Caxton, Recuyell of the Historyes of Troye (1474)
Troilus
Ulysses
Pandarus
Cressida
Comedy
All’s Well That Ends Well16021623William Painter, Palace of Pleasure (1566–67)Bertram
Helena
Parolles
King of France
Comedy
Measure for Measure16041623George Whetstone, Promos and Cassandra (1578)Vincentio
Angelo
Isabella
Claudio
Mariana
Comedy
Othello16041622Giovanni Battista Giraldi (“Cinthio”), Ecatommiti (1565)Othello
Desdemona
Iago
Cassio
Tragedy
King Lear16051608Holinshed, Chronicles (1587);
Anon., The True Chronicle History of King Leir (before 1594)
King Lear
Cordelia
Earl of Gloucester
Edgar
Earl of Kent
Edmund
Goneril
Regan
Duke of Albany
Lear’s Fool
Tragedy
Macbeth16051623HolinshedDuncan
Macbeth
Lady Macbeth
Malcolm
Macduff
Tragedy
Antony and Cleopatra16061623Plutarch, Lives (tr. 1579)Mark Antony
Cleopatra
Octavius Caesar
Tragedy
Coriolanus16071623PlutarchCoriolanus
Tullus Aufidius
Caius Marcius
Menenius Agrippa
Volumnia
Tragedy
Timon of Athens

(may have been written in collaboration with Thomas Middleton)
16071623Plutarch;
Lucian, Misanthropos (2d cent. A.D.)
Timon of Athens
Apemantus
Alcibiades
Flavius
Tragedy
Pericles

(may have been written in collaboration with George Wilkins)
16081609John Gower, Confessio Amantis (c.1390)Pericles
Thaisa
Marina
Simonides
Lysimachus
Tragicomedy
Cymbeline16091623Holinshed, Chronicles (1587);
Giovanni Boccaccio, Decameron (1348–53)
Cymbeline
Imogen
Posthumus
Iachimo
Tragicomedy
The Winter’s Tale16101623Robert Greene, Pandosto (1588)Leontes
Hermione
Paulina
Autolycus
Perdita
Florizel
Polixenes
Tragicomedy
The Tempest16111623Specific source not establishedProspero
Miranda
Ferdinand
Ariel
Caliban
Tragicomedy
Henry VIII

(probably written in collaboration with John Fletcher)
16121623Holinshed, Chronicles (1587);
John Foxe, Book of Martyrs (1563)
King Henry VIII
Queen Katherine
Cardinal Wolsey
Duke of Buckingham
Anne Boleyn
History
Two Noble Kinsmen

(of doubtful authorship; may have been written in collaboration with John Fletcher)
16121634Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Knight’s Tale” in Canterbury Tales (c.1387)Palamon
Arcite
Comedy
 
 
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright © 2007 Columbia University Press.

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