The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-07.
Heckel, Erich
(´rkh hk´l) (KEY) , 18831970, German painter. In 1905, Heckel, together with Kirchner and Schmidt-Rottluff, founded the Brücke in Dresden. His paintings of this period (e.g., Scene in a Forest, 1913; Wallraf-Richartz Mus., Cologne) are characterized by violent color and slashing brushwork. His later works, primarily landscapes, are more tranquil in feeling.