The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-07.
Gabrilowitsch, Ossip
(ô´sp gäbrlô´vch) (KEY) , 18781936, Russian-American pianist and conductor; pupil of Anton Rubinstein at the St. Petersburg Conservatory and of Leschetizky. His debut was made in Berlin in 1896. He was well-known both as a brilliant pianist and as conductor of the Munich Konzertverein Orchestra, 191014, and the Detroit Symphony Orchestra, 191836. He married Clara Clemens, concert singer, daughter of Mark Twain.