The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-07.
Calderón Hinojosa, Felipe de Jesús
(fl´p d hss´ käldrn´ ´´nh´sä) (KEY) , 1962–, Mexican politician, president of Mexico (2006–). His father, Luis Calderón Vega, helped found (1939) the conservative National Action party (PAN), and Felipe Calderón, who has degrees in law and economics, won his first election while he was in his twenties, to the Mexico City assembly in 1988. He subsequently served two terms in the Mexican congress, but lost a bid for the governorship of Michoacán, his home state, in 1995. From 1996 to 1999 he was PAN’s president, and after Vicente Fox Quesada, the PAN candidate, won (2000) the Mexican presidency Calderón served (2002–2004) as environment minister in Fox’s cabinet.
In the 2006 presidential campaign, Calderón was the PAN candidate, and narrowly secured a come-from-behind win over Andrés López Obrador, the Democratic Revolutionary party candidate. López Obrador refused to acknowledge Calderón’s victory, creating political tensions in Mexico, but Calderón took office and made gestures to his opponent’s supporters by adopting a number of measures López Obrador had proposed.
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