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   The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition.  2000.
 

Appendix I

Indo-European Roots
 
ENTRY:dheigh-
DEFINITION:To form, build. Oldest form *dheih-, becoming *dheigh- in centum languages.
Derivatives include dairy, lady, dough, and paradise.
1. dairy, from Old English dge, bread kneader, from Germanic *daigjn-. 2. lady, from Old English compound hlfdige, mistress of a household (< “bread kneader”; hlf, bread, loaf), from Germanic *dg-. 3. Suffixed o-grade form *dhoigh-o-. a. dough, from Old English dg, dough; b. teiglach, from Old High German teic, dough. Both a and b from Germanic *daigaz. 4. Suffixed zero-grade form *dhigh-r-. figure, figurine; configure, disfigure, prefigure, transfigure, from Latin figra, form, shape (< “result of kneading”). 5. Nasalized zero-grade form *dhi-n-gh-. fainéant, faint, feign, feint, fictile, fiction, figment; effigy, from Latin fingere, to shape. 6. Probable nasalized zero-grade form *dhi-n-g(h)-. thigmotaxis, thixotropy, from Greek thinganein, to touch. 7. Suffixed o-grade form *dhoigh-o-. paradise, from Avestan daza-, wall (originally made of clay or mud bricks). (Pokorny dheih- 244.)
 
 
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition. Copyright © 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by the Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

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