| The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition. 2000. |
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Appendix I
Indo-European Roots |
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| ENTRY: | bhergh-1 |
| DEFINITION: | To hide, protect. Oldest form *bher h-, becoming *bhergh- in centum languages. 1a. Germanic compound *h(w)als-berg- (see kwel-1); b. Germanic compound *sk r-berg- (see sker-1). Both a and b from Germanic *bergan, to protect. 2. Zero-grade form *bh gh-. a. bury, from Old English byrgan, to bury, from Germanic *burgjan; b. burial, from Old English byrgels, burial, from Germanic derivative *burgisli-. 3a. borrow, from Old English borgian, to borrow, from Germanic *borg n, to pledge, lend, borrow; b. bargain, from Old French bargaignier, to haggle, from Germanic derivative *borganjan. (Pokorny bher h- 145.) |
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| The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition. Copyright © 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by the Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. |
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