| The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition. 2000. |
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Appendix I
Indo-European Roots |
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| ENTRY: | bheidh- |
| DEFINITION: | To trust, confide, persuade. Derivatives include bide, fiancé, and infidel. 1. Probably Germanic *b dan, to await (< to await trustingly, expect, trust). abide, abode, from Old English b dan, to wait, stay. 2. fiancé, fiducial, fiduciary; affiance, affiant, affidavit, confidant, confide, confident, defiance, defy, diffident, from Latin f dere, to trust, confide, and f dus, faithful. 3. Suffixed o-grade form *bhoidh-es-. federal, federate; confederate, from Latin foedus (stem foeder-), treaty, league. 4. Zero-grade form *bhidh-. faith, fay3, fealty, fideism, fidelity; infidel, perfidy, from Latin fid s, faith, trust. (Pokorny 1. bheidh- 117.) |
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| The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition. Copyright © 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by the Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. |
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