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   The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition.  2000.
 

Appendix I

Indo-European Roots
 
ENTRY:legwh-
DEFINITION:Light, having little weight.
Derivatives include levity, carnival, elevate, leprechaun, and lung.
1. Suffixed form *legwh-t-. a. light2, from Old English lht, loht, light; b. lighter2, from Old English lhtan, to lighten. Both a and b from Germanic *lht(j)az. 2. Suffixed form *legwh-wi-. leaven, lever, levity; alleviate, carnival, elevate, legerdemain, mezzo-relievo, relevant, relieve, from Latin levis, light, with its derivative levre, to lighten, raise. 3. Variant form *lagwh-. leprechaun, from Old Irish l-, small. 4. Nasalized form *l(e)ngwh-. lung, from Old English lungen, lungs (from their lightness), from Germanic *lung-. 5. Latin oblvsc, to forget, attributed by some to this root, is more likely from lei-. (Pokorny legh- 660.)
 
 
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition. Copyright © 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by the Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

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