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   The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition.  2000.
 
logarithm
 
SYLLABICATION:log·a·rithm
PRONUNCIATION:  lôg-rthm, lg-
NOUN: Mathematics The power to which a base, such as 10, must be raised to produce a given number. If nx = a, the logarithm of a, with n as the base, is x; symbolically, logn a = x. For example, 103 = 1,000; therefore, log10 1,000 = 3. The kinds most often used are the common logarithm (base 10), the natural logarithm (base e), and the binary logarithm (base 2).
ETYMOLOGY:New Latin logarithmus : Greek logos, reason, proportion; see leg- in Appendix I + Greek arithmos, number; see ar- in Appendix I.
OTHER FORMS:loga·rithmic (-rthmk) , loga·rithmi·cal (-m-kl) —ADJECTIVE
loga·rithmi·cal·lyADVERB
 
 
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition. Copyright © 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by the Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

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