| The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition. 2000. |
| |
| Kazakhstan |
| |
 |
| SYLLABICATION: | Ka·zakh·stan |
| PRONUNCIATION: |  kä zäk-stän , k -zäk- |
| VARIANT FORMS: | also Ka·zak·stan |
| VARIANTS: | Formerly also Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic |
| A country of west-central Asia south of Russia and northeast of the Caspian Sea. The original Turkic inhabitants were overrun by the Mongols in the 13th century and ruled by various khanates until the Russian conquest of 1730 to 1853. The region became an autonomous republic of the USSR in 1920 and was a constituent republic from 1936 to 1991, when it gained its independence. Astana is the capital and Almaty the largest city. Population: 17,027,000.
| | |
| |
| The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition. Copyright © 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by the Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. |
|
|
